Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139595›Full record

ArticleClinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology2025

The Therapeutic Effect of High-definition 1-Hz Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation in PTSD: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Boshra Hatef, Gila Pirzad Jahromi, Ali Khaleghi, Shokofeh Radfar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Boshra HatefNeuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-3463
Gila Pirzad JahromiNeuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2683-1625
Ali KhaleghiPsychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-7075
Shokofeh RadfarBehavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-8478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious mental health challenge that usually lacks effective responses to conventional therapies. High-definition transcranial alternating current stimulation (HD-tACS) is gaining attention as a potential therapeutic approach for neuropsychiatric disorders. This study aimed to investigate the effects of 1-Hz tACS on PTSD symptoms. Methods: A randomized controlled trial involving 40 PTSD patients was designed. Patients were randomly divided into sham and real stimulation groups and underwent 10 HD-tACS sessions. We used 1-Hz HD-tACS with the central anode positioned at T8 and the ring cathodes at P8, C4, F8 and EX10 (targeting right lateral temporal cortex). Clinical symptoms of patients were evaluated through the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Also, we measured salivary cortisol levels and serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels before and after treatment. Results: The real stimulation resulted in a more significant reduction in PTSD symptoms as measured by the mean PCL-5 score (56.25 ± 12.13 to 39.40 ± 13.91) compared to the sham stimulation ( Conclusion: Preliminary findings suggest that HD-tACS in delta band can significantly alleviate PTSD symptoms, indicating its potential as a therapeutic intervention for PTSD.

Indexed as

Brain-derived neurotrophic factorCortisolPost-traumatic stress disorderTemporal lobeTranscranial alternating current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41139595
PMCPMC12559940

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.