Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139997›Full record

ArticleJournal of inherited metabolic disease2025

An Automated Analysis Tool for Diffusion Tensor Imaging-Based Quantitative MRI in X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy.

Eda G Kabak, Fenna van Dodewaard, Stefan D Roosendaal, Hemmo A F Yska, Marije M C Voermans, Marine Bourgeais, Vincent Perlbarg, Marc Engelen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eda G KabakDepartment of Neurology and Pediatric Neurology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Leukodystrophy Center, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, AZ, the Netherlands.
Fenna van DodewaardFaculty of Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, AZ, the Netherlands.
Stefan D RoosendaalDepartment of Radiology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, AZ, the Netherlands.
Hemmo A F YskaDepartment of Neurology and Pediatric Neurology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Leukodystrophy Center, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, AZ, the Netherlands.
Marije M C VoermansDepartment of Neurology and Pediatric Neurology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Leukodystrophy Center, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, AZ, the Netherlands.
Marine BourgeaisBrainTale SAS, Paris, France.
Vincent PerlbargBrainTale SAS, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-2479
Marc EngelenDepartment of Neurology and Pediatric Neurology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Leukodystrophy Center, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, AZ, the Netherlands.

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 016.196.310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is caused by ABCD1 pathogenic variants, leading to accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). Phenotypes include cerebral ALD (CALD) and adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN). We assessed if quantitative MRI (qMRI) parameters from an automated tool (BrainQuant) could differentiate CALD from non-CALD and reflects myelopathy severity. Adult males from a prospective study (2015-2024) underwent annual neurological exams and brain MRI. Exclusion criteria were: fewer than two MRIs, non-ALD lesions, or prior transplantation. BrainQuant processed diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to yield global metrics: fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD), and radial diffusivity (RD). Patients were stratified by Loes score (0 vs. > 0) and expanded disability status scale (EDSS ≤ 2 vs. > 2). Longitudinal changes were modeled. Correlations with EDSS, severity score for progressive myelopathy (SSPROM), and 6-min walk test (6-MWT) were analyzed. The cohort included 62 patients (median age 36.5); 15 had CALD. Global DTI metrics did not differ significantly between CALD and non-CALD. A trend for higher radial diffusivity (RD) in the splenium (p = 0.037) was seen, but results were not significant after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons (p = 0.748). Patients with EDSS > 2 showed significantly worse global DTI values (p < 0.05), correlating with clinical scores (r = 0.40-0.69). Longitudinally, RD-global increased significantly (p < 0.001) at similar rates across EDSS groups. BrainQuant qMRI did not distinguish CALD and non-CALD but effectively tracked myelopathy. Radial diffusivity (RD)-global is a promising biomarker for monitoring X-ALD progression.

Indexed as

AdrenoleukodystrophyDiffusion Tensor ImagingAdultAnisotropyATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1BrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1brainQuantcerebral ALDdiffusion tensor imagingmyelopathyquantitative MRIradial diffusivityX‐linked adrenoleukodystrophy

Identifiers

PMID41139997
PMCPMC12555024

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.