ArticleEClinicalMedicine2025
Omacetaxine and azacitidine for untreated patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and excess blasts: a phase I/II clinical trial.
Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03564873 (Concomitant Omacetaxine Mepesuccinate and Azacitidine for Patients With Previously Untreated High Grade Myelodysplastic Syndromes), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Concomitant Omacetaxine Mepesuccinate and Azacitidine for Patients With Previously Untreated High Grade Myelodysplastic Syndromes
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20 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) with excess blasts (MDS-EB) have poor long-term outcomes. Our preclinical studies showed MDS-EB stem cells are dependent upon protein synthesis. We designed a phase 1/2 clinical trial to examine the safety/efficacy of the protein synthesis inhibitor omacetaxine mepesuccinate (oma) with the hypomethylating agent (HMA) azacitidine (aza) for patients with untreated MDS-EB. Methods: Enrollment occurred from September 2018 to March 2024 and the study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03564873). The phase 1 primary endpoint was to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the phase 2 primary endpoint was to determine the overall response rate. Aza 75 mg/m Findings: The MTD of oma was 0.5 mg/m Interpretation: The MTD of oma in MDS-EB has been established. Responses, including CRs, occurred rapidly. This therapeutic combination, conceived based on data that it targets the malignant stem cell population, could be further studied for patients with MDS-EB but high toxicity needs to be taken into account. Funding: HYPERLINCI, Edward P. Evans Foundation, Leukemia and Lymphoma Society Career Development Program, VA Merit, V-Foundation.
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