Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140959›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Social camouflaging predicts eating disorder symptomatology among female patients with Borderline Personality Disorder.

Barbara Carpita, Benedetta Nardi, Federico Giovannoni, Francesca Parri, Cristiana Pronestì, Chiara Bonelli, Gabriele Massimetti, Stefano Pini, Antonio Bruno, Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Barbara CarpitaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Benedetta NardiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Federico GiovannoniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Francesca ParriDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Cristiana PronestìDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Chiara BonelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Gabriele MassimettiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Stefano PiniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Antonio BrunoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Maria Rosaria Anna MuscatelloDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Bianca Della RoccaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Andrea FiorilloDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Liliana Dell'OssoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) frequently co-occurs with both eating disorders (EDs) and elevated autistic traits, particularly among women. Social camouflaging-a set of strategies used to mask neurodivergent behaviors-has been extensively studied in autism spectrum conditions but remains underexplored in BPD populations. Given emerging evidence linking camouflaging behaviors to disordered eating, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between social camouflaging and eating disorder symptomatology in women with BPD. Methods: A total of 110 female participants (64 with BPD, 46 healthy controls) were assessed using the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q), the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2), and the Adult Autism Subthreshold Spectrum (AdAS Spectrum). Results: Women with BPD scored significantly higher on all domains of the CAT-Q, AdAS Spectrum, and EDI-2. Significant correlations emerged between CAT-Q and EDI-2 scores. CAT-Q total score and CAT-Q compensation domain significantly predicted EDI-2 total score. Conclusion: Social camouflaging is significantly elevated in women with BPD and is closely associated with disordered eating symptoms. Findings highlight camouflaging as a potential transdiagnostic mechanism linking autistic traits and ED symptomatology in BPD populations, with implications for diagnostic clarity and personalized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

autistic traitsBorderline Personality Disordercamouflagingdisordered eatingeating disorders

Identifiers

PMID41140959
PMCPMC12550527

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.