Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41143005›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of genomics2025

Identification and Validation of the Key Genes of Diabetic Vasculopathy: Evidence Based on Bioinformatics Analysis and Animal Study.

Feng Li, Chi Geng, Xing Xu, Yu-Lun Zhou, Xin-Ru Guo, Rui-Tao Wang, You Zhang, Si-Liang Peng, Meng-Chao Jin, Jian Huang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Feng LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, suda.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8196-0615
Chi GengDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, suda.edu.cn.
Xing XuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, suda.edu.cn.
Yu-Lun ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, suda.edu.cn.
Xin-Ru GuoDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, suda.edu.cn.
Rui-Tao WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, suda.edu.cn.
You ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, suda.edu.cn.
Si-Liang PengDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, suda.edu.cn.
Meng-Chao JinDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, suda.edu.cn.
Jian HuangSchool of Biology & Basic Medical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, scu.edu.tw.
Hui-Yu BaiDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, suda.edu.cn.
Hui LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, suda.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3126-0825
Xiao-Song GuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, suda.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5553-4785
Songyun ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, suda.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backgrounds: The mechanisms contributing to diabetic vasculopathy have not been fully understand. Methods: First, we identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of diabetic vasculopathy via GSE13760. Enrichment analysis was conducted. We utilized the cMAP database to identify potential small-molecular drugs targeting diabetic vasculopathy based on upregulated DEGs. Hub genes were extracted from protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks, and their expression and correlation patterns were further evaluated. Key genes implicated in diabetic vasculopathy were determined by integrating three distinct algorithmic approaches. Additionally, we constructed mRNA-miRNA and mRNA-transcription factor (TF) regulatory networks and performed immune infiltration as well as single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analyses. Finally, animal studies were carried out to provide preliminary experimental validation. Results: One hundred thirty-nine DEGs were identified in the comparison between Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and control (Con) arterial samples. Then, enrichment analysis revealed that the DEGs were associated with several key pathways, including cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity, and the TGF-beta signaling pathway. Ten leading small-molecular compounds with therapeutic potential for diabetic vasculopathy were identified. Among the upregulated genes, BMP4 and LEP were selected as key candidates. Regulatory network analyses, including mRNA-miRNA and mRNA-TF interactions, along with immune infiltration profiling, suggested that multiple miRNAs, TFs, and immune cells may collectively influence BMP4 and LEP expression. scRNA-seq further indicated predominant expression of BMP4 within endothelial cells and fibroblasts. Finally, experimental validation in the T2DM mouse model corroborated the expression patterns of these key genes and enrichment findings. Conclusions: Findings indicate that the two upregulated genes, BMP4 and LEP, are implicated in the pathophysiology of diabetic vasculopathy.

Indexed as

animal studybioinformatics analysisdiabetic vasculopathykey genesType 2 diabetes milieus

Identifiers

PMID41143005
PMCPMC12551595

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.