Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145209›Full record

ArticleeNeuro2025

Erratic Maternal Care Induces Avoidant-Like Attachment Deficits in a Mouse Model of Early Life Adversity.

Zoë A MacDowell Kaswan, Christian Bowers, Ivan Teplyakov, Ayna Sibtain, Jose Munoz-Martin, Sahabuddin Ahmed, Lily Kaffman, Lauryn Giuliano, Marcelo O Dietrich, Arie Kaffman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zoë A MacDowell KaswanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.
Christian BowersDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.
Ivan TeplyakovDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.
Ayna SibtainDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.
Jose Munoz-MartinDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.
Sahabuddin AhmedDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.
Lily KaffmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.
Lauryn GiulianoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.
Marcelo O DietrichLaboratory of Physiology of Behavior, Department of Comparative Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.
Arie KaffmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 arie.kaffman@yale.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-8869

Funding

Dysregulation of the opioid system in early life adversityR01MH130825 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Marcelo Dietrich, ARIE KAFFMAN · 2022 to 2026
$4.0M
Microglial TREM2 Mediates Hippocampal Synaptic and Cognitive Sequela of Early Deprivation and EnrichmentR01MH136490 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARIE KAFFMAN · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130825NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH136490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attachment theory offers an important clinical framework for understanding and treating negative effects of early life adversity. Attachment styles emerge during critical periods of development in response to caregivers' ability to consistently meet their offspring's needs. Attachment styles are classified as secure or insecure (anxious, avoidant, or disorganized), with rates of insecure attachment rising in high-risk populations and correlating with a plethora of negative health outcomes throughout life. Despite its importance, little is known about the neural basis of attachment. Work in rats has demonstrated that limited bedding and nesting (LB) impairs maternal care and produces abnormal maternal attachment linked to increased pup corticosterone. However, the effects of LB on attachment-like behavior have not been investigated in mice where additional genetic and molecular tools are available. Furthermore, no group has utilized home-cage monitoring to link abnormal maternal care with deficits in attachment-like behavior. Using home-cage monitoring, we confirmed a robust increase in maternal fragmentation among LB dams. Abnormal maternal care was correlated with elevated corticosterone levels on postnatal day 7 (P7) and a stunted growth trajectory that persisted later in life. LB did not alter maternal buffering at P8 or maternal preference at P18, indicating that certain attachment-like behaviors remain unaffected despite exposure to high levels of erratic maternal care. However, LB male and female pups vocalized less in response to maternal separation at P8, did not readily approach their dam at P13, and exhibited higher anxiety-like behavior at P18, suggesting that LB induces avoidant-like attachment deficits in mice.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalMaternal BehaviorObject AttachmentStress, PsychologicalAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAnxietyCorticosteroneDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCorticosteroneattachmentcorticosteroneearly life adversitylimited bedding and nestingmice

Identifiers

PMID41145209
PMCPMC12614878

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.