Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145313›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2025

Gene Expression Profiling and Pathway Analysis of the Effect of Dienogest on Ovarian Endometriosis: A Comparative Study.

Yun Soo Chung, Jung Eun Shim, Jin Kyung Baek, Euna Choi, Heeyon Kim, Bo Hyon Yun, Seok Kyo Seo

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yun Soo ChungDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-0408
Jung Eun ShimBioinformatics Collaboration Unit (BiCU), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-9923
Jin Kyung BaekDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-0436
Euna ChoiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2920-4037
Heeyon KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-8815
Bo Hyon YunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-797X
Seok Kyo SeoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. tudeolseo@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3404-0484

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1F1A1074121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEndometriosis affects about 10% of reproductive-age women and can be managed through medical treatments, surgical intervention, or both. Approximately 40%-50% of patients experience recurrence within 5 years after surgery. Therefore, medical treatments, especially progestins, play a major role in the management of endometriosis. Dienogest has been used to treat endometriosis; however, its effects on endometriosis remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the molecular effects of dienogest on endometriosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe enrolled patients were aged ≥20 years, premenopausal, and had pathologically confirmed endometriosis. The study participants consisted of four women who had received dienogest treatment before surgery and four women who had not received any medical treatment before surgery. This study compared the RNA profiles of the dienogest-treated and untreated groups before surgery.

resultsWe identified 406 differentially expressed genes by comparing the dienogest-treated and untreated groups and conducted enrichment analysis with an adjusted

conclusionComparison of the dienogest-treated and untreated groups before endometriotic ovarian cyst surgery revealed pathways related to immune system function, inflammatory response, cell signaling and adhesion, and metabolic regulation. These findings suggest that dienogest may play a role in controlling inflammation and immune regulation, potentially alleviating endometriosis-related symptoms and delaying recurrence. Although further studies are required for validation, our preliminary findings suggest that dienogest may contribute to delaying the progression from endometriosis to carcinoma.

Indexed as

EndometriosisGene Expression ProfilingNandroloneAdultFemaleHumansYoung AdultdienogestNandrolonedifferentially expressed genesEndometriosisimmune responseinflammationpathway analysis

Identifiers

PMID41145313
PMCPMC12568438

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.