Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145771›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2025

Intravenous Thrombolysis Prior to Endovascular Treatment in Basilar Artery Occlusions: A Patient Pooled Analysis of Four Randomized Controlled Trials.

Robrecht R M M Knapen, Mohamed F Doheim, Heinrich J Audebert, Francisco Mont'Alverne, Volker Pütz, Patrik Michel, Xinfeng Liu, Qiliang Dai, Wei Hu, Chunrong Tao and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Robrecht R M M KnapenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Robrecht.knapen@mumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-3685
Mohamed F Doheim *Department of Neurology, UPMC Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Heinrich J AudebertDepartment of Neurology and Center for Stroke Research, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Francisco Mont'AlverneInterventional Neuroradiology Service, Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Volker PützDepartment of Neurology, Dresden Neurovascular Center, University Clinics Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Patrik MichelStroke Center, Neurology Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Xinfeng LiuDepartment of Neurology, Division of Life Science and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Qiliang DaiDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Wei HuDepartment of Neurology, Division of Life Science and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Chunrong TaoDepartment of Neurology, Division of Life Science and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Rui LiuDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Pengfei XuDepartment of Neurology, Division of Life Science and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Chuanhui LiStroke Center, Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xunming JiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tudor G JovinDepartment of Neurology, Cooper University Healthcare and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, USA.
Christiaan van der LeijDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Robert J van OostenbruggeSchool for Cardiovascular Diseases Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Wim H van ZwamDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Raul G NogueiraSchool for Cardiovascular Diseases Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Wouter J SchonewilleDepartment of Neurology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
VERITAS collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study assessed intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) prior to endovascular treatment (EVT) versus EVT alone in patients with basilar artery occlusions (BAO).

methodsThis patient-level pooled analysis included data from four randomized controlled trials within the VERITAS collaboration (BEST, BASICS, ATTENTION, and BAOCHE). Patients were stratified into IVT plus EVT and EVT alone. Primary outcome was favorable functional outcome, defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-3 at 3 months. Secondary outcomes included good functional outcome (mRS 0-2), mortality, and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) rates. Regression analyses were adjusted for covariates identified from baseline differences and univariable analyses. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) and propensity score matching (PSM) to balance baseline differences and subgroup analyses were also conducted.

resultsOut of total 988 included patients, 556 patients were allocated for EVT and analyzed. No significant differences were observed between patients treated with or without IVT prior to EVT in terms of mRS 0-3 at 3 months (47 vs 44%, adjusted odds ratio [aOR]:0.88, 95%CI 0.57-1.36), mRS 0-2 (39 vs 32%, aOR:1.22, 95%CI 0.78-1.91), mortality (33 vs 38%, aOR:0.93, 95%CI 0.59-1.44), and sICH rates (6.3 vs 4.9%, aOR:1.87, 95%CI 0.77-4.57). IPTW and PSM analyses yielded consistent results. Subgroup analyses did not reveal any differential treatment effect including time from symptom onset to imaging.

conclusionsFindings from this patient-level pooled analysis of four randomized controlled trials suggest that bridging IVT over EVT alone was safe but not associated with significant improved outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 2B: Level 2b, cohort study of a patient-level meta-analysis of 4 RCT's.

Indexed as

Arterial Occlusive DiseasesEndovascular ProceduresFibrinolytic AgentsThrombolytic TherapyVertebrobasilar InsufficiencyAdministration, IntravenousAgedBasilar ArteryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsATTENTIONBAOBAOCHEBASICSBasilar artery occlusionBESTIntravenous thrombolysisIVTStroke

Identifiers

PMID41145771
PMCPMC12665628

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.