Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146049›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Epigenetic modifications of the PHOX2A and CDH2 genes expression- new insights into the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma.

Karolina Łuczkowska, Martyna Brzosko, Patrycja Stodolak, Piotr Kulig, Krzysztof Sommerfeld, Iga Stukan, Bartłomiej Baumert, Alina Jurewicz, Andrzej Bohatyrewicz, Edyta Paczkowska and 1 more

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Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Karolina Łuczkowska *Department of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. karolina.luczkowska@pum.edu.pl.
Martyna Brzosko *Department of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Patrycja StodolakDepartment of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Piotr KuligDepartment of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Krzysztof SommerfeldDepartment of Hematology and Transplantology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Iga StukanDepartment of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Bartłomiej BaumertDepartment of Hematology and Transplantology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Alina JurewiczDepartment of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Oncology of the Musculoskeletal System, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Andrzej BohatyrewiczDepartment of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Oncology of the Musculoskeletal System, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Edyta PaczkowskaDepartment of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Bogusław MachalińskiDepartment of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. boguslaw.machalinski@pum.edu.pl.

Funding

This research was founded by the Minister of Science and Higher Education under the name "Regional Initiative of Excellence" in 2019-2022 002/RID/2018/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMultiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable malignancy that arises from precursory conditions, specifically monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS) and smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM). The pathogenesis of MM remains largely elusive, particularly in the context of epigenetics. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to uncover new bioinformatic insights related to the pathogenesis of MM in the context of epigenetic analysis using the NGS method. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 60 patients with MM and MGUS were enrolled in the study. Myeloma CD138 + cells were isolated from the collected bone marrow using an immunomagnetic method and used to analyze the DNA methylation profile using the MethylationEPICv2.0 BeadChip Kit. Peripheral blood plasma was used to analyze the expression profile of circulating miRNAs using the miRNAseq method. Additionally, global epigenetic assessment allowed for the selection of several target genes and assessment of their expression using the qRT-PCR method.

resultsOur in-depth analysis allowed us to focus on two genes, PHOX2A and CDH2, which play significant roles in carcinogenesis, and their increased expression is associated with poor prognosis in oncological patients. We observed a decrease in the methylation level associated with these genes in patients with MM compared with those with MGUS, whereas the mRNA expression level was increased. Moreover, among patients with MGUS compared with MM, patients with MGUS presented upregulation of specific miRNAs, namely, miR-208b-3p, and miR-320c, which act as inhibitors of the aforementioned genes.

conclusionsUltimately, identifying genes implicated in the progression of MM may pave the way for the refinement of current treatment protocols or the development of novel therapeutic strategies centred on epigenetic modifications or gene therapies. Additionally, the expression profile of circulating miRNAs may prove useful in selecting molecules that will constitute a good biomarker of disease progression from the preclinical to the fully symptomatic stage.

Indexed as

CadherinsEpigenesis, GeneticHomeodomain ProteinsMultiple MyelomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedMonoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined SignificanceBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsHomeodomain ProteinsMicroRNAsCDH2DNA methylationEpigeneticsMGUSMiRNAMultiple myelomaPHOX2A

Identifiers

PMID41146049
PMCPMC12560563

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.