Evidence mapPaperPMID 41146374Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Analysis of risk factors associated with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease from Suzhong Region, China: a cross-sectional study.

Shuai Zhang, Hao Liang, Jun Liu, Ye Zhu

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shuai Zhang *Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Hao Liang *Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Ye ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China 307971331@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0865-3260

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMetabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide, however, early diagnosis and intervention remain underachieved. This study aims to guide the prevention and diagnosis of MAFLD by analysing its risk factors within the adult population from Suzhong Region, China.

designThis was a cross-sectional study.

settingThe study was conducted at the Health Management Department of Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital.

participantsA total of 49 776 asymptomatic Chinese participants (54.24% men) were enrolled. OUTCOME MEASURES: Hepatic ultrasonography was performed to diagnose MAFLD based on the latest diagnostic criteria. The relevant blood routine and biochemical indicators were collected.

resultsAmong 49 776 participants, the prevalence of MAFLD was 29.89% (14 877/49 776). The results of restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis showed a nonlinear relationship between age and MAFLD prevalence. As age increased, the overall trend of age in relation to MAFLD prevalence was initially increasing and then decreasing in the total study population and in males. In contrast, the overall trend of age in relation to MAFLD prevalence in females was initially increasing and then levelling off. The study found that age, body mass index (BMI), red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count, fasting blood glucose, albumin, total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), uric acid, triglycerides (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were risk factors for MAFLD in adults, while aspartate aminotransferase, direct bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were protective factors (p<0.05). Among these, BMI, ALT, TG, triglyceride-glucose index (TyG), triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI) and Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) had excellent predictive value for the occurrence of MAFLD in adults (area under the curve was 0.834, 0.803, 0.809, 0.822, 0.880 and 0.824, respectively). The clinical applicability of important feature variables was assessed using decision curve analysis curves and confusion matrix, and the results showed that TyG-BMI had the highest clinical diagnostic and decision-making benefits.

conclusionsThe occurrence of MAFLD has a nonlinear relationship with age and the trend of this relationship varies significantly between males and females. BMI, ALT, TG, TyG, TyG-BMI and AIP are helpful factors in the diagnosis of MAFLD, especially TyG-BMI. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Clinical trials from the Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital (SBLC23002).

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultAgedAge FactorsBody Mass IndexChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsUltrasonographyYoung AdultClinical Decision-MakingHepatobiliary diseaseRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41146374
PMCPMC12557766

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.