Evidence mapPaperPMID 41147397Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

COVID-19 Vaccination and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Older Adults With Coronary Artery Disease and Heart Failure: Insights From a Large Propensity-Matched Cohort Study.

Usman Ali Akbar, Harshith Thyagaturu, Amro Taha, Lalitsiri Atti, Allahdad Khan, Sameer Raina, Sudarshan Balla

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Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Usman Ali AkbarDepartment of Medicine WVU Medicine - Camden Clark Medical Center Parkersburg WV USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4501-1005
Harshith ThyagaturuDepartment of Cardiology West Virginia University Morgantown WV USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0457-5851
Amro TahaDepartment of Cardiology West Virginia University Morgantown WV USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6836-4490
Lalitsiri AttiDepartment of Internal Medicine Sparrow Hospital, Michigan State University Lansing MI USA.
Allahdad KhanDepartment of Medicine Nishtar Medical University Multan Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0006-2003-922X
Sameer RainaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford Cardiovascular Institute Stanford University Stanford CA USA.
Sudarshan BallaDepartment of Cardiology West Virginia University Morgantown WV USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7872-3757

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with coronary artery disease or heart failure (HF) face heightened COVID-19 and cardiovascular risk, yet the long-term cardiac effects of COVID-19 vaccination in this population remain uncertain.

methodsWe performed a retrospective, propensity-matched cohort study using the TriNetX US Collaborative Network (December 2020-December 2022). Adults with coronary artery disease or HF were matched 1:1, creating 74 236 vaccinated and 74 236 calendar-aligned unvaccinated patients. Outcomes included mortality, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, HF hospitalization, deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism, atrial fibrillation hospitalization, myocarditis, pericarditis, percutaneous coronary intervention, and coronary artery bypass grafting at 1-year and 2-year follow-ups.

resultsVaccination was associated with a dose-dependent reduction in all-cause mortality. Landmark hazard ratios (HRs) remained favorable, 0.92 (95% CI, 0.89-0.95), 0.99 (95% CI, 0.96-1.02), and 0.72 (95% CI, 0.70-0.74), confirming robustness across time periods. Vaccination was also associated with fewer HF hospitalizations (2-year HR, 0.90 [95% CI, 0.87-0.94]) and lower revascularization rates (percutaneous coronary intervention HR, 0.87; coronary artery bypass grafting HR, 0.80), while showing no significant association with acute myocardial infarction, stroke, or venous thromboembolism. Although the study was underpowered to definitively assess rare safety events, a small increase in myocarditis was observed (2-year HR, 1.36), representing a potential safety signal that warrants further investigation; pericarditis was not significantly elevated.

conclusionsCOVID-19 vaccination was associated with a graded reduction in mortality that persisted after landmark adjustment, as well as lower rates of HF admissions and revascularizations. Findings support the use of complete vaccination, including boosters, as part of secondary prevention, pending confirmation in prospective studies.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHeart FailureVaccinationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19 Vaccinescoronary artery diseaseCOVID‐19 vaccinationdose–responseheart failuremortality

Identifiers

PMID41147397
PMCPMC12684775

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.