Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41147773›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2026

Exploring Factors Associated With Cognitive Impairment in Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Raquelle Dawood, Hannah F Brubeck, Kylie E Riggles, Sebastian E Sattui, Elena Myasoedova, Una E Makris, Dolores M Shoback, Jose M Garcia, Ariela R Orkaby, Joshua F Baker and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Raquelle DawoodVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.
Hannah F BrubeckVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0009-0007-1964-5318
Kylie E RigglesVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.
Sebastian E SattuiUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-3945-6828
Elena MyasoedovaMayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0003-2006-1436
Una E MakrisVA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas.ORCID 0000-0003-4750-0777
Dolores M ShobackSan Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California.
Jose M GarciaVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.
Ariela R OrkabyVA New England GRECC, Boston, Massachusetts.
Joshua F BakerCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Patricia P KatzUniversity of California San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0002-8146-2519
Katherine D WyshamVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.

Funding

Role of Systemic Inflammation in Cognitive Decline: Rheumatoid Arthritis as a PrototypeR01AG068192 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Elena Myasoedova · 2020 to 2026
$4.4M
Temporal associations between systemic inflammation, cardiovascular risk profile and development of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias in patients with rheumatoid arthritisK24AG078179 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Elena Myasoedova · 2022 to 2026
$951k
CSRD VA IK2 CX002351Health Services Research and Development HX003350Health Services Research and Development IIR 20-256HSRD VA I01 HX003350NIA NIH HHS K24 AG078179NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068192U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs ICX002351VA Puget Sound Health Care System Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCognitive impairment is prevalent in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), yet risk factors are not well understood. We explored associations between clinical characteristics and cognitive impairment in an RA cohort.

methodsData were from a longitudinal RA cohort at Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System. Cognition was evaluated using the Saint Louis University Mental Status (SLUMS) examination. Demographics and health factors, objectively measured physical function, participant-reported symptoms, RA disease characteristics, and comorbidities were evaluated. Univariable linear regressions explored the association between clinical factors and SLUMS scores. Those with P < 0.1 in the univariable models were evaluated in separate multivariable linear regressions controlling for age, sex, and years of education.

resultsA total of 145 participants with RA were included, with a mean age of 64.5 (SD 11.6) years, and were predominantly male (74%). Using SLUMS, 42 participants (29%) had normal cognition, 83 (57%) had mild cognitive impairment, and 20 (14%) had dementia. Physical performance (aβ: 0.35, confidence interval [CI] 0.11 to 0.59), self-reported exhaustion (aβ: -2.22, CI -3.44 to -0.99), pain (aβ: -0.25, CI -0.50 to -0.00), disability (aβ: -1.79, CI -3.16 to -0.42), and trouble falling asleep (aβ: -2.57, CI -4.00 to -1.14) were all independently associated with a lower SLUMS score (all P < 0.05).

conclusionCognitive impairment was prevalent in our cohort of veterans with RA and was associated with several modifiable clinical factors. Future longitudinal studies are needed to determine the directionality of these associations and evaluate interventions for modifiable risk factors that may mitigate cognitive dysfunction.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidCognitionCognitive DysfunctionAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41147773
PMCPMC12710508

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.