Evidence mapPaperPMID 41148626Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Early Detection of Prostate Cancer Using Novel ELISA-Based Biomarkers: Insights into Inflammatory and Tumor-Specific Pathways.

Mustafa H Ghazi, Elaaf Fadhil Hassan, Noora Hamid Ibrahim, Osama A Mohsein

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mustafa H GhaziDepartment of Basic Science, College of Nursing, Al Muthanna University, Al-Samawah City, Iraq.ORCID 0009-0004-5611-2535
Elaaf Fadhil HassanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Al-Ameed, Karbala, Iraq.ORCID 0009-0004-6092-6769
Noora Hamid IbrahimScientific Affairs Department, University of Anbar, Al-Anbar, Iraq.ORCID 0009-0008-8502-2108
Osama A MohseinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Mazaya University College, Thi-Qar, Iraq.ORCID 0009-0004-5628-2328

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer is one of the most common malignancies in men, and its early detection remains a considerable clinical challenge. Advances in biomarker research have pointed to the promising role of inflammatory and tumor-specific markers in improving diagnostic precision. AIM OF THE STUDY: This study investigated the potential of novel ELISA-based biomarkers for the early detection of prostate cancer. It specifically examined the diagnostic significance of inflammatory markers-IL-8, TGF-β, MIC-1/GDF15, YKL-40, and NGF-alongside the tumor-specific biomarker PSMA, to aid in the identification of early-stage disease. METHODOLOGY: A case-control study was conducted at Al-Habboubi Teaching Hospital over a six-month period (January-June 2024), involving 150 prostate cancer patients and 50 healthy controls aged 45-75 years. Biomarker levels (PSMA, IL-8, TGF-β, MIC-1/GDF15, YKL-40, and NGF) were measured using BioTech USA ELISA kits. The study protocol, including inclusion and exclusion criteria, was approved by the institutional review board.  Result: Significant differences were observed between patients and controls in socio-demographic variables, such as family history and BMI. Prostate cancer patients demonstrated substantially higher serum concentrations of PSMA, IL-8, TGF-β, MIC-1/GDF15, YKL-40, and NGF compared to healthy individuals (p < 0.001). Disease severity showed strong correlations with these biomarkers, particularly PSMA, highlighting their diagnostic and disease-monitoring potential.

conclusionThe observed elevations of PSMA, IL-8, TGF-β, MIC-1/GDF15, YKL-40, and NGF in prostate cancer patients emphasize their value as diagnostic and prognostic indicators. These biomarkers reflect activation of inflammatory and tumor-specific pathways, supporting their clinical application in early detection and disease progression monitoring.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorEarly Detection of CancerInflammationProstatic NeoplasmsAgedCase-Control StudiesChitinase-3-Like Protein 1Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFollow-Up StudiesGrowth Differentiation Factor 15HumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCHI3L1 protein, humanChitinase-3-Like Protein 1Growth Differentiation Factor 15early detectionInflammatory PathwaysProstate CancerTumor-Specific Pathways

Identifiers

PMID41148626
PMCPMC12906781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.