Evidence mapPaperPMID 41148835Full record

ReviewCells2025

The Evolution, Current Landscape, and Future Prospects of Oncolytic Virotherapy in Melanoma: Talimogene Laherparepvec and Beyond.

John Smestad, John Rieth, Douglas Laux, Mohammed Milhem

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John SmestadDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7922-3319
John RiethHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4883-5301
Douglas LauxHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Mohammed MilhemHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic viruses represent an emerging class of therapeutic agents that have the potential to transform the care of patients with melanoma. In this narrative review, we describe the evolution of oncolytic virus approaches. We begin by describing early investigations using wild type viruses and then the development of sophisticated Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) variant constructs such as talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) and vusolimogene oderparepvec (Replimune-1, RP1), which incorporate deletions of viral genes and expression of human or synthetic transgenes to promote tumor selectivity, dendritic cell recruitment, antigen presentation, and stimulation of systemic anti-tumor immune responses. We review the status of clinical trials of oncolytic viruses in melanoma, highlight regulatory challenges, and describe important concepts and key remaining questions within the field. While T-VEC remains the only Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved oncolytic virus for melanoma treatment, ongoing research focusing on next-generation viral constructs and combination strategies aims to further improve clinical outcomes and expand the applicability of oncolytic virus therapy in melanoma.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsMelanomaOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesAnimalsHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansBiological Productstalimogene laherparepvecanti-tumor immunitymelanomaoncolytic virusRP1talimogene laherparepvecT-VECvusolimogene oderparepvec

Identifiers

PMID41148835
PMCPMC12563648

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.