Evidence mapPaperPMID 41149078Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Right Ventricular Strain and Left Ventricular Strain Using Speckle Tracking Echocardiography-Independent Prognostic Associations in COPD Alongside NT-proBNP.

Silvana-Elena Hojda, Teodora Mocan, Alexandra-Lucia Pop, Ramona Rusnak, Cristina Bidian, Simona Valeria Clichici

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silvana-Elena HojdaDepartment of Physiology, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Number 1-3, Clinicilor Street, RO-400023 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6875-3031
Teodora MocanDepartment of Physiology, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Number 1-3, Clinicilor Street, RO-400023 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Alexandra-Lucia PopDepartment of Marketing, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babeș-Bolyai University, Number 58-60, Teodor Mihali Street, RO-400591 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Ramona RusnakDepartment of Pulmonology, City Hospital, Number 1, 22 Decembrie 1989 Street, RO-435700 Viseu de Sus, Romania.
Cristina BidianDepartment of Physiology, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Number 1-3, Clinicilor Street, RO-400023 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Simona Valeria ClichiciDepartment of Physiology, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Number 1-3, Clinicilor Street, RO-400023 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0046-0803

Funding

"Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dept. of Physiology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania 1529/31/18.01.2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCardiovascular diseases are the most important cause of mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Speckle-tracking echocardiography (2D-STE) can be used for assessing atrial and ventricular function, and its role in COPD is underexplored. The main objective of this study was to investigate prognostic associations in patients with COPD using 2D-STE echocardiography and laboratory biomarkers.

methodsThe study included 70 participants, divided into two groups: 55 patients diagnosed with COPD and 15 healthy controls. All four cardiac chambers were analyzed with standard ultrasound and 2D-STE techniques. We measured NT-proBNP and several oxidative stress biomarkers: reduced glutathione (GSH), the GSH/GSSG ratio, malondialdehyde (MDA), and Caspase-3.

resultsAn NT-proBNP level above 325 pg/mL independently predicts advanced COPD stages (GOLD grades 3 and 4), with statistically significant results at a 95% confidence interval (CI) (

conclusionsNT-proBNP serves as an independent biomarker of pulmonary hypertension and secondary right heart overload and independently predicts advanced COPD stages (GOLD grades 3 and 4) alongside RV and LV strain measurements.

Indexed as

Caspase-3GSHGSH/GSSG ratioLV GLSMDANT-proBNPoxidative stressRV4CSLRVFWSL

Identifiers

PMID41149078
PMCPMC12563488

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.