Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41150194›Full record

ArticleToxins2025

Building Sub-Saharan African PBPK Populations Reveals Critical Data Gaps: A Case Study on Aflatoxin B1.

Orphélie Lootens, Marthe De Boevre, Sarah De Saeger, Jan Van Bocxlaer, An Vermeulen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Orphélie LootensCentre of Excellence in Mycotoxicology and Public Health, Department of Bioanalysis, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6012-0977
Marthe De BoevreCentre of Excellence in Mycotoxicology and Public Health, Department of Bioanalysis, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6151-5126
Sarah De SaegerCentre of Excellence in Mycotoxicology and Public Health, Department of Bioanalysis, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2160-7253
Jan Van BocxlaerLaboratory of Medical Biochemistry and Clinical Analysis, Department of Bioanalysis, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
An VermeulenLaboratory of Medical Biochemistry and Clinical Analysis, Department of Bioanalysis, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models allow to simulate the behaviour of compounds in diverse physiological populations. However, the categorization of individuals into distinct populations raises questions regarding the classification criteria. In previous research, simulations of the pharmacokinetics of the mycotoxin aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), were performed in the black South African population, using PBPK modeling. This study investigates the prevalence of clinical CYP450 phenotypes (CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A4/5) across Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), to determine the feasibility of defining SSA as a single population. SSA was subdivided into Central, East, South and West Africa. The phenotype data were assigned to the different regions and a fifth SSA group was composed of all regions' weighted means. Available data from literature only covered 7.30% of Central, 56.9% of East, 38.9% of South and 62.9% of West Africa, clearly indicating critical data gaps. A pairwise proportion test was performed between the regions on enzyme phenotype data. When achieving statistical significance (

Indexed as

Aflatoxin B1Black PeopleCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemModels, BiologicalAdultAfrica South of the SaharaHumansMalePhenotypeAflatoxin B1Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCYP450-enzymesdiversitygeneticsPBPKpharmacokineticsSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID41150194
PMCPMC12567995

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.