ArticleToxics2025
Absorption and Tissue Distribution of Environmental Pollutant HFPO-DA, and Its Effect on Hepatic Lipid Metabolism Reprogramming in Mice.
Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveHexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA), also known as GenX, is widely used globally, raising concerns about its safety and public health implications. However, its toxicity mechanism remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to develop a reliable method for detecting HFPO-DA in mice and to investigate its absorption, distribution, and impact on hepatic lipid metabolism.
methodHFPO-DA levels were measured in the serum and eight tissues of C57BL/6J mice after oral administration using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Lipid metabolites in the liver were also detected and analyzed.
resultsHFPO-DA was rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and widely distributed throughout all tested tissues. It penetrated the blood-brain barrier, with the highest concentration in the liver; however, long-term effects on the lungs also warrant attention. HFPO-DA disrupted liver lipid metabolism, leading to acylcarnitine accumulation while lowering triglycerides and cholesterol.
conclusionThis study on the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of HFPO-DA in mice following oral exposure revealed that HFPO-DA exacerbates liver injury by altering hepatic lipid metabolism. These findings provide theoretical support for toxicological studies on the emerging environmental pollutant HFPO-DA.
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