Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41150843›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

Comparative analysis of CRISPR-Cas9, lentiviral transduction, and base editing for sickle cell disease in a murine model.

Henna Butt, Shruti Sathish, Evan London, Anh Le, Quan Li, Bjorg Gudmundsdottir, Duck-Yeon Lee, Emma V Burke, Bradley P Yates, David R Liu and 8 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Henna ButtCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-1074-8480
Shruti SathishCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Evan LondonCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0009-0002-1730-3502
Anh LeCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Quan LiLaboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Bjorg GudmundsdottirCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0009-0004-6967-545X
Duck-Yeon LeeLaboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Emma V BurkeDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0009-0001-6419-5762
Bradley P YatesDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
David R LiuMerkin Institute for Transformative Technologies in Healthcare, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Matthew HsiehCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-3706-6615
Alexis LeonardCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
William A EatonLaboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-9244-5407
Naoya UchidaCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-6322-8991
Francis J PiercieyBluebird Bio, Inc, Somerville, MA.
Gregory A NewbyDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-7869-2615
John F TisdaleCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Selami DemirciCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-6174-1609

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractSickle cell disease (SCD) is a red blood cell disorder caused by a mutation in the β-globin gene, leading to sickle hemoglobin polymerization under low oxygen conditions. Both CRISPR-Cas9 editing and lentiviral transduction have shown promising clinical outcomes, but it remains unclear which approach is superior. Alternatively, new editing tools such as base editing may also be promising and reduce risks of genotoxicity. To compare these approaches, we studied them in an immunocompromised mouse model. We optimized ex vivo conditions in CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) and infused edited SCD HSPC into busulfan-conditioned nonirradiated NOD,B6.SCID Il2rγ-/-KitW41/W41 (NBSGW) mice. Ex vivo analysis confirmed successful editing and transduction. At 16 weeks, bone marrow analysis showed similar human CD45+ cell engraftment across all groups (75%-90%). In the competitive transplantation group, there was a lower amount of B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11A enhancer editing than base editing and lentiviral transduction. A secondary transplantation model yielded similar results. An antisickling assay showed significantly higher red blood cell sickling reduction in the base editing, transduction, and competitive transplantation groups compared to CRISPR-Cas9. In conclusion, although all methods showed therapeutic potential, base editing and lentiviral transduction provided superior outcomes over CRISPR-Cas9-mediated editing in a competitive murine transplantation model.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingLentivirusTransduction, GeneticAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHematopoietic Stem CellsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMice

Identifiers

PMID41150843
PMCPMC12828757

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.