Evidence mapPaperPMID 41152467Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Psychiatric Disorders in Aesthetic Surgery: A Prospective Study.

Ewelina Bunia, Michela Schettino, Giuseppe Diluiso, Lolita Perez-Nunez, Marie-Charlotte Dimanche, Tom François, Alicia Marron Mendes, Marie Delhaye, Vanessa Marron Mendes

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ewelina BuniaCHIREC Braine l'Alleud Hospital, Wayez Street 35, 1420, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium. buniae@hotmail.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2954-6027
Michela SchettinoCHIREC Braine l'Alleud Hospital, Wayez Street 35, 1420, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
Giuseppe DiluisoCHIREC Braine l'Alleud Hospital, Wayez Street 35, 1420, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
Lolita Perez-NunezCHIREC Braine l'Alleud Hospital, Wayez Street 35, 1420, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
Marie-Charlotte DimancheCHIREC Braine l'Alleud Hospital, Wayez Street 35, 1420, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
Tom FrançoisCHIREC Braine l'Alleud Hospital, Wayez Street 35, 1420, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
Alicia Marron MendesCHIREC Braine l'Alleud Hospital, Wayez Street 35, 1420, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
Marie DelhayeCHIREC Braine l'Alleud Hospital, Wayez Street 35, 1420, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
Vanessa Marron MendesCHIREC Braine l'Alleud Hospital, Wayez Street 35, 1420, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychiatric disorders are common among patients seeking aesthetic surgery, yet preoperative psychological assessments are rarely standardized. Identifying these conditions is essential, as they can significantly affect postoperative satisfaction and mental well-being.

methodsThis prospective multicentric study was conducted in three Belgian hospitals (Erasme, Brugmann, and CHIREC Braine-l'Alleud) between June 2022 and December 2024. Seventy-five patients consulting for aesthetic procedures underwent a 2-hour preoperative consultation including psychological evaluation with the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-S). Fisher's exact test was used to assess associations between psychiatric symptoms and patient characteristics.

resultsOverall, 51.9% of patients reported a psychiatric disorder, though only 29.9% had a formal diagnosis in their medical records. Depression (38.7%) and anxiety (32%) were the most common conditions. Psychological screening identified depressive symptoms in 57.3%, anxiety in 28%, and PTSD in 41.3% of participants. Notably, 34.7% reported suicidal ideation based on MMPI results. Strong correlations were found between depressive symptoms and PTSD (χ

conclusionMental health concerns are frequently overlooked in aesthetic surgery candidates, especially outside hospital systems. Failure to identify these issues preoperatively may compromise both surgical outcomes and patient resilience. Closer collaboration between surgeons and mental health professionals is essential for safe, holistic care. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPlastic Surgery ProceduresSurgery, PlasticAdultAnxietyBelgiumDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesAesthetic surgeryAnxietyDepressionMultidisciplinary carePsychiatric disordersPsychological screening

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.