Evidence mapPaperPMID 41152649Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

APOE4 modulates the association between DTI-ALPS index and Alzheimer's pathologies.

Koung Mi Kang, Chanrim Park, Min Soo Byun, Dahyun Yi, Hyeryeong Nam, Jiin Ryu, Joon Hyung Jung, Gijung Jung, Hyejin Ahn, Jun-Young Lee and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. APOE4 modulates the association between DTI-ALPS index and Alzheimer's pathologies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Koung Mi KangDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chanrim ParkBiomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min Soo ByunDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dahyun YiInstitute of Human Behavioral Medicine, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyeryeong NamBiomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jiin RyuBiomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joon Hyung JungDepartment of Psychiatry, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Gijung JungDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyejin AhnInterdisciplinary Program of Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Humanities, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jun-Young LeeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Sang LeeInterdisciplinary Program of Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Humanities, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yu Kyeong KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chul-Ho SohnDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong Young LeeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
KBASE Research Group

Funding

KBASE2: Korean Brain Aging Study, Longitudinal Endophenotypes and Systems BiologyU01AG072177 · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · 2025 to 2025
$1.6M
Basic Science Research ProgramKorea Dementia Research ProjectKorea Health Technology R&D ProjectKorean government (MSIT) 2021R1C1C1006407Korean government (MSIT) RS-2025-00518633Ministry of Education RS-2023-00210380Ministry of Health and WelfareMinistry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea HI18C0630Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea HI19C0149Ministry of Science and ICT 2014M3C7A1046042Ministry of Science and ICT RS-2022-00165636Ministry of Science and ICT RS-2023-KH136195National Research Foundation of KoreaNew Faculty Startup Fund from Seoul National UniversityNIA NIH HHS U01 AG072177NIA NIH HHS U01AG072177SNUH Research Fund 03-2023-0330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiffusion-tensor imaging (DTI) analysis along the perivascular space (ALPS) has emerged as a non-invasive marker of glymphatic function. Preclinical studies suggest that apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4), a major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, may exacerbate glymphatic dysfunction-related accumulation of beta-amyloid (Aβ) and tau, but human evidence is lacking. This study examined whether APOE4 moderates the relationship between glymphatic dysfunction, estimated by the ALPS index, and Aβ or tau deposition.

methodsWe analyzed 423 older adults (mean age 70.5  ±  8.1 years) with varying cognitive profiles who underwent DTI to calculate the ALPS index and [

resultsA significant interaction between APOE4 status and ALPS index was observed for Aβ deposition, but not for tau. A lower ALPS index was associated with higher Aβ only in APOE4-positive individuals. DISCUSSION: APOE4 enhances the association between glymphatic dysfunction and Aβ burden. HIGHLIGHTS: Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) status moderates the link between analysis along the perivascular space (ALPS) index and cerebral beta-amyloid. Lower ALPS index is associated with higher beta-amyloid (Aβ) only in APOE4 carriers. No significant moderation by APOE4 on ALPS-tau association was found. ALPS index may offer non-invasive glymphatic marker for beta-amyloid burden.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseApolipoprotein E4BrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingGlymphatic SystemAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesAniline CompoundsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission Tomographytau ProteinsThiazoles2-(4'-(methylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazoleAmyloid beta-PeptidesAniline CompoundsApolipoprotein E4tau ProteinsThiazolesALPS indexAlzheimer's diseaseapoe4beta‐amyloiddiffusion‐tensor imagingglymphatic functiontau

Identifiers

PMID41152649
PMCPMC12568375

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.