Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152875›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2025

Prognostic role of sarcopenia in heart failure patients.

Giuseppe Armentaro, Cristiana Vitale, Velia Cassano, Marcello Magurno, Alberto Panza, Maria Rosangela Scarcelli, Carlo Alberto Pastura, Giandomenico Severini, Elisa Mazza, Marta Letizia Hribal and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of Baduanjin Exercise and Resistance Band Training on Sarcopenia in the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Giuseppe Armentaro *Geriatrics Division, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Cristiana Vitale *Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Velia CassanoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Marcello MagurnoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Alberto PanzaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Maria Rosangela ScarcelliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Carlo Alberto PasturaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giandomenico SeveriniGeriatrics Division, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Elisa MazzaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Marta Letizia HribalDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Francesco AndreozziDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Arturo PujiaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Tiziana Montalcini *Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giuseppe Massimo Claudio Rosano *Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Angela Sciacqua *Geriatrics Division, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy. sciacqua@unicz.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSarcopenia is common in heart failure (HF) patients; however, there are no data regarding the possible long-term prognostic role of sarcopenia in younger adults with chronic HF without malnutrition. The aim of this study was to examine the long-term prognostic role of sarcopenia in predicting major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in outpatients with chronic HF.

methodsIn the present retrospective analysis, 670 subjects with HF were enrolled. MACE (non-fatal ischemic stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction, cardiac revascularization or coronary bypass surgery, and cardiovascular death) and total mortality occurrence were evaluated during a mean follow-up of 4.7 years.

resultsIn the entire population, 340 patients were sarcopenic and 330 were not sarcopenic. In patients without sarcopenia, the observed MACE were 2.1 events/100 patient-year; while in the sarcopenic group there were 13.3 events/100 patient-year (p < 0.001). The multivariate analysis model confirmed that sarcopenia increase the risk of MACE by a factor of 8.6. Patients with sarcopenia had also a higher incidence of total mortality (p < 0.001) than patients without sarcopenia.

conclusionsPatients with chronic HF that suffered from sarcopenia show a higher risk of MACE and total mortality, independently by their chronological age.

Indexed as

Heart FailureSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsComorbiditiesHeart failureMACESarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41152875
PMCPMC12570803

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.