Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41153584›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Potential Mediating Role of Good Mental Health on the Relationship Between Low Physical Activity and High Screen Time with Executive Functions in Chilean Children and Adolescents.

Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete, Carlos Arriagada-Hernández, Roberto Lagos-Hernández, Gerardo Fuentes-Vilugrón, Lorena Jara-Tomckowiack, Eduardo Sandoval-Obando, Guido Contreras-Díaz, Daniel Jerez-Mayorga, Claudio Hernández-Mosqueira, Pedro Delgado-Floody

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Felipe Caamaño-NavarretePhysical Education Career, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-6884-589X
Carlos Arriagada-HernándezPhysical Education Career, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-6451
Roberto Lagos-HernándezPhysical Education Career, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-5722-3051
Gerardo Fuentes-VilugrónPhysical Education Career, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-8924-7821
Lorena Jara-TomckowiackFacultad de Educación, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco 4780000, Chile.
Eduardo Sandoval-ObandoEscuela de Psicología, Instituto Iberoamericano Para el Desarrollo Sostenible, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4800916, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7471-6536
Guido Contreras-DíazEscuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Lago Panguipulli 1390, Puerto Montt 5501842, Chile.
Daniel Jerez-MayorgaDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, 18012 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6878-8004
Claudio Hernández-MosqueiraDepartamento de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad del Bio-Bio, Chillán 3800708, Chile.
Pedro Delgado-FloodyDepartment of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-9952-993X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood and adolescence are increasingly recognized as life stages that pose specific challenges for treating and promoting mental health and cognitive development.

objectiveThe objective of the present study was to determine the potential mediating role of good mental health in the association between an unhealthy lifestyle (i.e., low physical activity (PA) and high screen time (ST)) with executive functions (EFs) (i.e., attention, inhibition, cognitive flexibility, and working memory) in children and adolescents.

methodsA cross-sectional investigation with 625 students aged 10-17 years participated. The Krece Plus questionnaire (lifestyle, PA, and ST), Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21, metal health), and CogniFit (EFs) were used in the present study.

resultsGood mental health presented a partial mediating role in the relationship between a bad lifestyle and EFs. Likewise, a bad lifestyle was linked inversely to attention (β -37.45,

conclusionsGood mental health acts as a relevant mediator in child and adolescent cognitive development. These results reinforce the need to promote active and healthy lifestyles, as well as strategies that promote psychological wellbeing from an early age. Schools and families play an important role as protective agents and promoters of integral development; it is therefore recommended to implement intervention programmes that strategically address the physical activity, mental health, and digital habits of this population.

Indexed as

childhood and adolescencecognitionlifestylemental health

Identifiers

PMID41153584
PMCPMC12563255

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.