Evidence mapPaperPMID 41153798Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2025

Statins, Vitamin D, and Cardiovascular Health: A Comprehensive Review.

Dragos Cozma, Cristina Tudoran, Cristina Văcărescu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Impact ofBiomedicines · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dragos CozmaInstitute of Cardiovascular Diseases Timisoara, 300310 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0008-7378-7787
Cristina TudoranDepartment VII, Internal Medicine II, Discipline of Cardiology, Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, E. Murgu Square, Nr. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7351-741X
Cristina VăcărescuInstitute of Cardiovascular Diseases Timisoara, 300310 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6376-5751

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins are widely used lipid-lowering agents that significantly reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality by lowering LDL-cholesterol. Vitamin D, traditionally known for its skeletal role, is increasingly recognized for its cardiovascular relevance. This study aims to focus on the complex relationship between statins, vitamin D, and their impact on cardiovascular outcomes. Both molecules intersect metabolically at 7-dehydrocholesterol, raising interest in their potential interactions. While theoretical concerns exist about statins impairing vitamin D synthesis, clinical studies suggest a neutral or modestly positive effect on circulating 25(OH)D levels. Statins may increase vitamin D levels by inhibiting its catabolism (via CYP3A4) and enhancing absorption. Observational data also suggest synergy between statins and vitamin D in reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and atherogenesis. Though large trials showed no benefit of vitamin D supplementation in cardiovascular event reduction among vitamin D-replete individuals, select subgroups (those deficient or with statin-induced myalgia) may benefit from targeted supplementation. Optimizing vitamin D status could improve statin tolerability and adherence, especially in high-risk populations such as the elderly or those with metabolic syndrome. This review highlights the complex interplay between statins and vitamin D and supports a personalized approach to supplementation in statin-treated patients, aiming to enhance cardiovascular protection without overtreatment.

Indexed as

cardiometabolic synergyendothelial inflammation modulationstatin-vitamin D interaction

Identifiers

PMID41153798
PMCPMC12561427

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.