Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41154567›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Dietary Strawberries Improve Serum Antioxidant Profiles in Adults with Prediabetes: A 28-Week Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial.

Shauna Groven, Pamela Devillez, Robert Hal Scofield, Amber Champion, Kenneth Izuora, Arpita Basu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shauna GrovenDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9274-321X
Pamela DevillezDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
Robert Hal ScofieldArthritis & Clinical Immunology, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1015-5850
Amber ChampionDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.
Kenneth IzuoraDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7171-3073
Arpita BasuDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM104938 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI PAUL G SPICER · 2013 to 2026
$68.2M
California Strawberry Commission 2022NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prediabetes increases oxidative stress and the risk of type 2 diabetes and related cardiovascular diseases. Previous trials have shown antioxidant-rich strawberries improve this risk, but effects on antioxidant markers are inconclusive. This 28-week randomized controlled crossover trial evaluated the effects of freeze-dried strawberries (FDS) on fasting glucose, serum antioxidant status, and vascular inflammation in adults with prediabetes not on glucose-lowering medications. Participants were assigned to FDS (32 g/day ~ 2.5 servings of whole strawberries) or control (usual diet, no strawberries) for 12 weeks each, separated by a 4-week washout (n = 25/treatment period). Biomarkers were measured at baseline, 12, 16 (baseline 2), and 28 weeks. A mixed-model analysis of variance detected differences between groups, adjusting for covariates. Compared to control, FDS significantly improved serum superoxide dismutase (0.08 ± 0.04 U/mL), glutathione [(GSH): 1.8 ± 0.96 µmol/L], antioxidant capacity [(AC): 5.9 ± 3.2 µmol/L], β-carotene (113.9 ± 15.8 nmol/L), fasting glucose (97 ± 12 mg/dL), intercellular adhesion molecule [(ICAM): 56.0 ± 21.8 ng/mL], and vascular cell adhesion molecule [(VCAM): 440 ± 163 ng/mL] (all

Indexed as

antioxidantsglutathioneglycemic controloxidative stressprediabetesstrawberry

Identifiers

PMID41154567
PMCPMC12562132

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.