Evidence mapPaperPMID 41154980Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Differences in Cannabis and Cannabidiol Attitudes, Perceptions, and Behaviors Between US Adolescents Receiving Mood Disorder Treatment and Their Parents Across Legal Contexts.

Christopher J Hammond, Mary A Fristad, Yoon Ji Moon, Melissa M Batt, Richard Dopp, Neera Ghaziuddin, Leslie Hulvershorn, Jarrod M Leffler, Manpreet K Singh, Aimee E Sullivan and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Christopher J HammondDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3540-8201
Mary A FristadDivision of Child & Family Psychiatry, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3189-2166
Yoon Ji MoonDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Melissa M BattDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-8997-4358
Richard DoppDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48331, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-5968-0586
Neera GhaziuddinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48331, USA.
Leslie HulvershornDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5827-4889
Jarrod M LefflerDepartment of Psychiatry & Psychology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Manpreet K SinghDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4373-3293
Aimee E SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Sally WeinsteinDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Leslie MillerDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.

Funding

National Network of Depression Centers Monument Grant (MPIs: Hammond, Miller)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dramatic shifts in state-level cannabis laws (CLs) and federal hemp regulations have resulted in increased availability and use of cannabis and cannabidiol (CBD) products throughout the US, with unknown implications for the youth. Youth with mood disorders represent a vulnerable population that is more likely to use cannabis and CBD and is at elevated risk for experiencing cannabis-related adverse health outcomes. This multisite study characterized attitudes, health perceptions, and behaviors related to cannabis and CBD use among US youth receiving mood disorder treatment and their parents, and assessed whether attitudinal differences varied as a function of respondent group and state-level CL status. Anonymous surveys were completed by 84 youths and 66 parents recruited from six child mood clinics providing care to patients living in eleven US states with variable CLs. Covariate-adjusted regressions were run using respondent group and state-level CL status as between-subject factors. Most youths (76% and 74%) and parents (65% and 68%) endorsed believing that cannabis and CBD, respectively, are safe and effective treatments for mental health conditions, and that regular use of these products reduces depression, anxiety, and suicidal behaviors. Intergenerational differences in cannabis-related attitudes and health perceptions were observed, with some associations varying as a function of state-level CL. Among the youth, male sex and positive cannabis expectancies and attitudes were associated with higher cannabis use intentions. Findings can inform prevention and public health messaging efforts.

Indexed as

CannabidiolCannabisHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMood DisordersParentsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesCannabidioladolescentsattitudescannabidiolcannabiscannabis use intentionsexpectanciesmood disordersparentsperceptions

Identifiers

PMID41154980
PMCPMC12563936

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.