Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41155331›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Molecular Docking and Simulation Analysis of Glioblastoma Cell Surface Receptors and Their Ligands: Identification of Inhibitory Drugs Targeting Fibronectin Ligand to Potentially Halt Glioblastoma Pathogenesis.

Mohd Wajid Ali Khan, Mohammad Jahoor Alam, Subuhi Sherwani, Sultan Alouffi, Khalid Al-Motair, Saif Khan, Shahper Nazeer Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohd Wajid Ali KhanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9089-9176
Mohammad Jahoor AlamDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0144-6517
Subuhi SherwaniMedical and Diagnostic Research Center, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0631-708X
Sultan AlouffiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3443-9700
Khalid Al-MotairMedical and Diagnostic Research Center, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Saif KhanDepartment of Basic Dental and Medical Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4770-7666
Shahper Nazeer KhanInterdisciplinary Nanotechnology Centre, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, UP, India.

Funding

Deputy for Research & Innovation, Ministry of Education, Saudi Arabia RDO-2002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GB) is an aggressive brain cancer with high microvascular proliferation. The pathological angiogenesis leads to accelerated tumour invasion and diffused infiltration into the surrounding brain tissues, with a tragically short survival rate. Various transmembrane proteins, which are embedded on the glioblastoma cancer cell surface, interact with diverse extracellular ligands/molecules present in the tumor micro-environment. These ligands play a crucial role in the development, progression, and therapeutic resistance. In the present study, we systematically screened multiple transmembrane protein receptors, and their extracellular ligands involved/implicated in GB cancer cell progression. Additionally, we analyzed the homotypic and heterotypic protein associations within glioblastoma cancer cells to better understand their role in tumor development. Ten well-known and clinically approved GB cancer drugs were selected and retrieved from online databases for molecular docking analyses with extracellular proteins. Among the different ligands analyzed, computational analysis revealed a strong interaction between fibronectin (PDB ID: 3VI4) and the majority of GB surface receptors. Furthermore, molecular docking studies between GB-approved drugs and fibronectin demonstrated the strongest binding interaction with Irinotecan, followed by Etoposide, Vincristine, etc. In conclusion, identification of ligand-drugs interactions provides valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying GB cancer cell development and potential avenues for therapeutic inhibition strategies. Our study demonstrated that Irinotecan, Etoposide, and Vincristine exhibit strong binding interactions with fibronectin, effectively disrupting its interaction with surface receptor(s). Since fibronectin receptor interactions play a crucial role in GB tumor progression, these findings suggest that targeting fibronectin could present a promising strategy to inhibit GB cell proliferation and invasion.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsFibronectinsGlioblastomaMolecular Docking SimulationReceptors, Cell SurfaceHumansLigandsProtein BindingAntineoplastic AgentsFibronectinsLigandsReceptors, Cell Surfaceglioblastomaheterotypichomotypicmolecular dockingmolecular interaction

Identifiers

PMID41155331
PMCPMC12563906

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.