Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41156490›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Influence of Dietary Habits on Oxidative Stress Parameters, Selenium, Copper, and Zinc Levels in the Serum of Patients with Age-Related Cataract.

Martyna Falkowska, Izabela Zawadzka, Monika Grabia-Lis, Dominika Patrycja Dobiecka, Maryla Młynarczyk, Joanna Konopińska, Katarzyna Socha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martyna FalkowskaDepartment of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7421-5301
Izabela ZawadzkaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Białystok, Poland.
Monika Grabia-LisDepartment of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2230-9143
Dominika Patrycja DobieckaDepartment of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-5406-8907
Maryla MłynarczykDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0631-3991
Joanna KonopińskaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9088-6938
Katarzyna SochaDepartment of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5949-7061

Funding

Medical University of Białystok B.SUB.23.133; B.SUB.24.163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens that obscures the passage of light, effectively reducing clarity and sharpness of vision. Although this disease can affect both children and adults, the most common type is the age-related cataract (ARC). The literature describes many potential agents associated with cataract development. However, this study focuses on modifiable factors, especially nutritional ones and those that may induce oxidative stress. The objective of the present study was to assess serum selenium (Se), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) concentrations, as well as the copper/zinc molar ratio (Cu/Zn molar ratio), total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI), of patients with ARC in relation to their dietary habits.

methodsA total of 68 patients with ARC and 64 healthy volunteers, with ages ranging from 48 to 92 years, were included in this study. The experimental material collected from the participants consisted of blood samples, which were tested for Se, Cu, and Zn concentrations using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Oxidative stress (OS) parameters, such as TAS and TOS, were estimated spectrophotometrically. In addition, a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to collect information on the dietary habits of ARC patients.

resultsStatistical analysis of the data revealed that the concentrations of Se, Cu, and Zn in serum were significantly lower in ARC patients compared to the controls. In the ARC group, some elements of dietary behavior had a significant effect on the levels of the examined elements and OS parameters.

conclusionsThus, eventual alterations to one's diet appear to be worth considering in the context of maintaining homeostasis and adequate mineral levels in ARC patients.

Indexed as

AgingCataractCopperFeeding BehaviorOxidative StressSeleniumZincAgedAged, 80 and overAntioxidantsDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntioxidantsCopperSeleniumZincage-related cataractcopperdietoxidative stressseleniumzinc

Identifiers

PMID41156490
PMCPMC12566761

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.