ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Mechanisms of Interleukin-10-Mediated Immunosuppression in Viral Infections.
Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Serum interleukin-10 levels and mortality in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Beta-lactam antibiotics have immunomodulatory effects in vitro, including changes consistent with sepsis-induced immunosuppression.Critical care (London, England) · 2026Article
- Differential Serum Cytokine Profiles in Aborting and Subclinically Infected Pregnant Mares with Equine Herpesvirus Type 1.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Mechanistic insights into probiotic modulation of the gut-immune axis and their role as sustainable antibiotic alternatives in poultry production: An integrative review.Veterinary world · 2026Article
- Vaccine Responses in Early Age.Vaccines · 2026Review
- Melatonergic Modulation of SIRT1-Nrf2 Signaling Protects Against Doxorubicin-Induced Hepatic Injury in Rats.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Dietary Guinea hen weed (Petiveria alliacea) leaf meal improves growth performance, redox balance and inflammatory indices in rabbits raised under hot-humid tropical conditions.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Anti-Inflammatory Interleukins in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Review
- Prediction of potential NS3-based T cell epitopes of hepatitis C virus by in-silico and in-vitro approach.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Cytokine Profiling in Cutaneous Melanoma: The Emerging Role of Interleukins in Prognostic Stratification with an Up-to-Date Overview of Published Data.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- FMDV VP3 Induces IL-10 Expression in Porcine Macrophages via PI3K Interaction and PI3K/AKT-mTOR Pathway Activation.Viruses · 2026Article
- Regulatory T cells in the breast cancer tumor microenvironment: new mechanisms, potential therapeutic strategies and future perspectives.American journal of cancer research · 2026Review
- Crocus sativus L.-derived lauric acid-functionalized gold nanoparticles induce ferroptosis in HeLa cells and reverse M2 macrophage polarization via the PGE2/EP2/cAMP-PKA signaling pathway: a network pharmacology-based study.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Desipramine treatment disrupts phagocytic and intracellular survival ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- IL-6 as a central driver of immune evasion in PDAC: from IDO-mediated tolerance to multi-pathway immunosuppression.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Observational
- Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy - a diagnostic guide for the clinical neurologist.Frontiers in neurologyReview
- Obesity and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines: Gene Expression Patterns Within Cervical Cancer Progression.In vivo (Athens, Greece)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Interleukin-10 (IL-10), a potent anti-inflammatory cytokine, plays a vital role in regulating immune responses across various infectious and inflammatory conditions. While IL-10 is essential for preventing excessive tissue damage and maintaining immune homeostasis (e.g., respiratory syncytial virus), its elevated levels could result in immunosuppression during viral infections, enabling viruses to evade host defenses (e.g., foot-and-mouth disease virus). This review aims to elucidate the mechanisms through which IL-10 mediates immunosuppression in viral infections and to explore the implications of these mechanisms for therapeutic intervention. The key scientific concepts outlined in this review include the mechanisms of IL-10 production and its varied impacts on the immune response during viral infections. Specifically, we discuss the multifaceted inhibitory effects of IL-10 on innate and adaptive immunity, including its implications for antigen presentation, T cells activation, pro-inflammatory cytokine production, immune cell differentiation, trafficking, apoptosis, and co-inhibitory expression related to T cells exhaustion. Finally, we discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting IL-10, such as monoclonal antibodies and small molecule inhibitors, and their potential to restore effective immune responses. By summarizing current knowledge on IL-10's role in viral infections, this review offers a thorough insight into its immunosuppressive mechanisms and their therapeutic potential, paving the way for innovative treatment strategies in viral diseases.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.