Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41157605›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Metagenomics Study of the Commercial Tomato Virome Focused on Virus Species of Epidemiological Interest.

Zafeiro Zisi, Isabel Ruiz Movilla, Nikolas Basler, Lila Close, Lucas Ghijselings, Robby Van der Hoeven, Maria Ioanna Papadaki, Ester Rabbinowitsch, Fiona Van Reeth, Jill Swinnen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zafeiro ZisiLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, REGA Institute, Division of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2016-9930
Isabel Ruiz MovillaScientia Terrae Research Institute VZW, B-2860 St.-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium.
Nikolas BaslerLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, REGA Institute, Division of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0791-4369
Lila CloseLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, REGA Institute, Division of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Lucas GhijselingsScientia Terrae Research Institute VZW, B-2860 St.-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0008-7533-0668
Robby Van der HoevenScientia Terrae Research Institute VZW, B-2860 St.-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium.
Maria Ioanna PapadakiLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, REGA Institute, Division of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4262-4498
Ester RabbinowitschScientia Terrae Research Institute VZW, B-2860 St.-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium.
Fiona Van ReethScientia Terrae Research Institute VZW, B-2860 St.-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium.
Jill SwinnenLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, REGA Institute, Division of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Elise VogelScientia Terrae Research Institute VZW, B-2860 St.-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0002-0324-8098
Christine VosScientia Terrae Research Institute VZW, B-2860 St.-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium.
Inge HanssenDCM NV, 2280 Grobbendonk, Belgium.
Jelle MatthijnssensLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, REGA Institute, Division of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1188-9733

Funding

Flanders Innovation and Entrepreneurship Baekeland Mandate number HBC.2020.2306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant viruses have detrimental effects on commercial tomato cultivation leading to severe economic consequences. Viral metagenomics studies provide the opportunity to examine in depth the virome composition of a sample set without any pre-existing knowledge of the viral species that are present. In the present study, 101 plant samples were collected from commercial greenhouses in 13 countries in Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America between 2017 and 2024. All samples were processed with the VLP enrichment protocol NetoVIR and the obtained data were analyzed with the ViPER pipeline. Forty-three eukaryotic viral species were identified, with a median identification of 2 species per sample. The most prevalent viral species were pepino mosaic virus (PepMV), tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV), and southern tomato virus (STV). The obtained genome sequences were used to study the diversity and phylogeny of these viruses. The three genotypes identified for PepMV showed low diversity within each genotype (96.2-99.0% nucleotide identity). Low isolate diversity was also found for ToBRFV and STV. No significant association could be found between STV identification and the presence of symptoms, questioning the pathogenic potential of STV. Three other pathogenic viral species of particular interest due to their effects on tomato cultivation or recent emergence, namely tomato torrado virus (ToTV), tomato fruit blotch virus (ToFBV), and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), were part of the virome with low prevalence. Our study provided a comprehensive overview of the analyzed samples' virome, as well as the possibility to inspect the genetic diversity of the identified viral genomes and to look into their potential role in symptom development.

Indexed as

MetagenomicsPlant DiseasesPlant VirusesSolanum lycopersicumViromeGenetic VariationGenome, ViralGenotypePhylogenyhigh-throughput sequencingmetagenomicsplant virustomatovirome

Identifiers

PMID41157605
PMCPMC12568099

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.