Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160685›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Transcription factor activator protein 4 (AP4)-mediated intrinsic control of axon regeneration.

Ngan Pan Bennett Au, Yumeng Gan, Xinyu Chen, Fuying Gao, Christopher Kai-Shun Leung, Chi Him Eddie Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ngan Pan Bennett AuDepartment of Neuroscience, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0245-9096
Yumeng GanDepartment of Neuroscience, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5861-0106
Xinyu ChenDepartment of Neuroscience, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0009-0005-1549-8993
Fuying GaoDepartments of Psychiatry and Neurology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Christopher Kai-Shun LeungDepartment of Ophthalmology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chi Him Eddie MaDepartment of Neuroscience, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2054-0445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activator protein 4 (AP4) is a basic helix-loop-helix leucine-zipper transcription factor, a direct transcriptional target of c-Myc and a key regulator of cell growth and apoptosis, abundantly expressed in cancer cells. Here, we reveal a role for the c-Myc-AP4 axis in axon regeneration and the intrinsic growth capacity of injured neurons. Through bioinformatic and functional analyses, we demonstrated that overexpression of AP4 in mice not only accelerated in vivo axon regeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury but also promoted robust axon regeneration and neuronal survival after optic nerve injury by activating mammalian target of rapamycin activity. Neuronal-specific knockdown of AP4 abolished the regenerative phenotype induced by c-Myc overexpression and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) deletion. AP4 overexpression rendered the intrinsic growth capacity of c-Myc silencing injured retinal ganglion cells unaffected. These findings unveil a distinct aspect of the c-Myc-AP4 axis and highlight a previously unrecognized intrinsic role of AP4 in axon regeneration, with potential therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

AxonsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsNerve RegenerationAnimalsMiceOptic Nerve InjuriesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPTEN PhosphohydrolaseRetinal Ganglion CellsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsMyc protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouseTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID41160685
PMCPMC12571079

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.