Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160728›Full record

ArticleAging2025

Establishment of an optimized chemotherapy-induced mouse model for premature ovarian failure: protocol and findings.

Negar Yavari, Narges Zaeemzadeh, Behrouz Gharesi-Fard, Negar Ajabi Ardehjani, Tayebeh Rastegar, Fardin Amidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Negar YavariDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Narges ZaeemzadehDepartment of Reproductive Biology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Behrouz Gharesi-FardDepartment of Immunology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Negar Ajabi ArdehjaniDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Tayebeh RastegarDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fardin AmidiDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to induce a practical premature ovarian failure (POF) mouse model using Cyclophosphamide (CTX) and Busulfan (Bu), considering both drug exposure duration and natural recovery time at the optimal dose.

methodsFemale NMRI mice (6-8 weeks) received single intraperitoneal injections of four CTX/Bu dose regimens. Controls were injected with a single dose of equal volume of saline (n=3/group). To evaluate natural ovarian recovery, treated mice were left without intervention for 3 and 4 weeks after the chemotherapeutic combination administration. In addition, follicle counting (in all groups) and hormonal analyses (in the optimal group) were performed to validate the recovery and model.

resultsAmong all doses, the CTX 100 mg/kg + Bu 20 mg/kg regimen reliably induced POF within 3 weeks post-administration, as demonstrated by three key criteria: (1) persistent follicular decline in ovarian reserve (2) endocrine disruption (significantly elevated FSH and suppressed AMH/E2 levels and (3) sustained ovarian dysfunction throughout the 3-week post-induction observation period (until week 6 post-injection). No spontaneous ovarian recovery was observed during the 3-week post-induction period. Notably, the treatment protocol showed excellent safety profiles so that no mortality was observed compared with controls.

conclusionsThese results suggest that the single dose IP injection of the CTX 100 mg/kg + Bu 20 mg/kg can effectively induce POF within 3 weeks post-administration and POF model maintains for at least 3 weeks after induction.

Indexed as

BusulfanCyclophosphamideDisease Models, AnimalPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyAnimalsAnti-Mullerian HormoneFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneMiceOvarian FollicleOvaryAnti-Mullerian HormoneBusulfanCyclophosphamideFollicle Stimulating HormoneBusulfanCyclophosphamidemicepremature ovarian failure

Identifiers

PMID41160728
PMCPMC12606964

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.