Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160749›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of public health2026

Hearing Loss Among Older Adults: Epidemiology, Disparities, and Gaps in Research.

Nicholas S Reed, Kening Jiang, Jennifer A Deal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. [Elucidating the gene-environment interplay in risk factors for Age-related hearing loss].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicholas S ReedBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; email: nreed9@jhmi.edu.
Kening JiangBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; email: nreed9@jhmi.edu.
Jennifer A DealBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; email: nreed9@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Sensory Aging, Late-Life Wellbeing, and ADRD Research Infrastructure to Catalyze Practice and PolicyR61AG089063 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DEAL, JENNIFER ANNE, EHRLICH, JOSHUA ROBERT · 2024 to 2025
$1.6M
The Role of Hearing Loss in Health Care Outcomes.K23AG065443 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI REED, NICHOLAS SALVATORE · 2020 to 2024
$943k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG065443NIA NIH HHS R61 AG089063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of older adults with hearing loss increases dramatically with age, as does hearing loss severity, yet hearing aid use lags substantially behind prevalence, due, in part, to affordability and accessibility barriers for hearing care. Recent studies have demonstrated that hearing loss is closely linked to the onset of dementia; declines in cognitive, physical, and social function; and poorer health care utilization. Recent gold-standard randomized controlled trials suggest that hearing care modifies poor health outcomes in some older adults. Concurrent with research, policy efforts have attempted to narrow the gap in hearing aid ownership among older adults with hearing loss. This article reviews the evidence and gaps in research on an issue of critical health and economic importance.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesHearing LossAgedAged, 80 and overHealth Services AccessibilityHearing AidsHumansPrevalenceUnited Statesaudiometryhearinghearing aidspublic health

Identifiers

PMID41160749
PMCPMC12697576

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.