Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162935›Full record

ReviewBMC nephrology2025

Distal renal tubular acidosis triggered by clozapine in a patient with a heterozygous ATP6V0A4 c.1029 + 5G > A variant: a case report and literature review.

Takuya Kumagai, Ayano Saito, Shihori Ino, Kazuhisa Yoshizawa, Masahiro Takeshima, Naoto Takahashi

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takuya KumagaiDepartment of Hematology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Japan. d5525010@s.akita-u.ac.jp.
Ayano SaitoDepartment of Hematology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Japan.
Shihori InoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Kazuhisa YoshizawaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Masahiro TakeshimaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Naoto TakahashiDepartment of Hematology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDistal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) is characterized by impaired acidification in the distal tubules and may be associated with genetic factors, such as ATP6V0A4 variants. The role of clozapine in triggering dRTA, particularly in individuals with underlying genetic susceptibility, remains poorly understood. CASE PRESENTATION: A 24-year-old woman with schizophrenia developed dRTA following the reintroduction of clozapine; a previous episode had resolved after discontinuation of the drug. Investigations confirmed impaired urinary acidification consistent with dRTA. Genetic testing identified a heterozygous ATP6V0A4 variant (c.1029 + 5G > A). She responded well to sodium bicarbonate therapy, which enabled the continuation of clozapine treatment.

conclusionThis case highlights a potential gene-drug interaction, in which an ATP6V0A4 variant predisposed the patient to clozapine-induced dRTA. Recognizing genetic susceptibility is essential when dRTA arises in the context of medications not typically associated with the condition, to inform both diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

Acidosis, Renal TubularAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineVacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPasesFemaleHeterozygoteHumansSchizophreniaYoung AdultAntipsychotic AgentsATP6V0A4 protein, humanClozapineVacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPasesATP6V0A4ClozapineDistal renal tubular acidosisGene-drug interaction

Identifiers

PMID41162935
PMCPMC12574289

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.