Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163571›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2026

Conservation genetics and genetic vulnerability of Craigia yunnanensis (Malvaceae), a relict plant species with extremely small populations from Southwest China.

Lei Cai, Yang Liu, Ya-Ling Chen, Zhi-Ling Dao, Wei-Bang Sun, Jing Yang

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Article in Annals of botany, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lei CaiYunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations/State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9251-2745
Yang LiuYunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations/State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.
Ya-Ling ChenYunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations/State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.
Zhi-Ling DaoYunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations/State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.
Wei-Bang SunYunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations/State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.
Jing YangYunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations/State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.

Funding

CASNational Natural Science Foundation of China 32371743National Natural Science Foundation of China 32471734National Science & Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China 2017FY100100Yunnan Fundamental Research Project 202201AS070049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsConservation genomics research on endangered plants can provide insights for their genetic rescue and adaptive potential. Craigia yunnanensis is one of two species of the relict genus Craigia that has survived to the present day, and is naturally scattered in southwestern China to northern Vietnam and northern Myanmar. It has been listed as a PSESP species (Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations) in China due to its small populations, scattered distribution and significant human disturbances. Thus, we aimed to use genomic data to conduct research on the conservation genetics and genetic vulnerability of C. yunnanensis to provide insights for its population conservation and genetic rescue, and to investigate its potential for adaptation under future climate change.

methodsWe developed genetic markers (SNPs: single nucleotide polymorphisms) for 122 samples from 12 locations based on double digest restriction-site associated DNA sequencing data. Based on commonly used analysis methods in conservation genetics, Stairway Plot 2, genotype-environment association (GEA) and environmental factors, we then made a detailed analysis of its genetic diversity, population structure, genetic vulnerability and demographic history. KEY

resultsA total of 1354 common loci with 20 758 SNPs were generated. The results showed that genetic diversity was moderate to high for C. yunnanensis when compared to other rare and endangered plant species. Low genetic differentiation is reflected in all populations and can be used to divide them into two genetic clusters. The demographic history revealed that the effective population shows a trough (Ne value: 500) during the period 10-20 ka that may correspond to the end of the Last Glacial Period (11.5 ka) and the Last Glacial Maximum (19-26.5 ka), and a period of recovery (Ne value: 5500) between 4 and 10 ka. Analysis of genetic vulnerability demonstrates that with non-significant genetic offset (future maladaptabilty with climate change) the ability of the populations to persist into the future will also probably be impacted by other factors such as population size and geographical distance.

conclusionsOverall, habitat fragmentation and loss of genetic diversity, coupled with severe human interference, have led to the endangered status of C. yunnanensis. Additionally, different patterns of genetic vulnerability suggested constructive conservation strategies for different populations. This study also provides additional evidence that the 'Tanaka-Kaiyong Line' (TKL) is an obvious phytogeographical boundary in southwestern China.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesChinaEndangered SpeciesGenetic MarkersGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNAGenetic Markersconservation geneticsCraigia yunnanensisddRAD-seqendangeredgenetic vulnerabilitypopulation demographics

Identifiers

PMID41163571
PMCPMC13409162

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.