Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163650›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2025

Preoperative Neurological Changes on Outcomes in Large-Vessel Occlusion Due to Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease.

Takeshi Yoshimoto, Kanta Tanaka, Junpei Koge, Kazutaka Uchida, Hirotoshi Imamura, Kazunori Toyoda, Hiroshi Yamagami, Nobuyuki Sakai, Manabu Shirakawa, Mikiya Beppu and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Takeshi YoshimotoDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-8171
Kanta TanakaStroke Center, Kindai University Hospital, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
Junpei KogeDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-2164
Kazutaka UchidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-9598
Hirotoshi ImamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-7861
Kazunori ToyodaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-9845
Hiroshi YamagamiDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-8888
Nobuyuki SakaiStroke Center, Kindai University Hospital, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5978-1785
Manabu ShirakawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-2217
Mikiya BeppuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-5733
Yuji MatsumaruDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-8410
Yasushi MatsumotoDivision of Development and Discovery of Interventional Therapy, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-356X
Kenichi TodoDepartment of Neurology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-3466
Mikito HayakawaDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-4592
Seigo ShindoDepartment of Neurology, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-2759
Masafumi MorimotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-2472
Masataka TakeuchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-1786
Hiroyuki IkedaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-9887
Hideyuki IshiharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0208-2412
Hiroto KakitaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Takanori SanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8092-145X
Hayato ArakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Araki Neurosurgical Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-185X
Tatsufumi NomuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ohkawara Neurosurgical Hospital, Muroran, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-2037
Fumihiro SakakibaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-6743
Shinichi YoshimuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-4842

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesWe aimed to clarify the association between neurological deterioration pre-endovascular therapy (EVT) and outcome in patients with large-vessel occlusion due to intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD-LVO) undergoing EVT.

methodsConsecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke due to ICAD-LVO within 24 h of onset who underwent EVT were enrolled in the Japanese multicenter registry from 2017 to 2019. Patients were grouped according to neurological severity transition as follows: mild symptoms (baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS] score <6 and NIHSS score pre-EVT <6), symptom deterioration (baseline NIHSS score <6 and NIHSS score pre-EVT ≥6), and severe symptoms (baseline NIHSS score ≥6 and NIHSS score pre-EVT ≥6). Outcomes included favorable outcomes (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score of 0-2 at 90 days), ordinal mRS shift, and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the association of outcomes with the transition of neurological severity by calculating odds ratios and 95% CIs, with mild symptoms as reference.

resultsIn total, 480 patients with acute ICAD-LVO who underwent EVT (150 women [31.2%]; median age, 72 years IQR, 66-80) and had median baseline NIHSS score 12 (IQR, 6-20) were analyzed. Patients with symptom deterioration (n = 34) and severe symptoms (n = 375) had lower favorable outcomes (deterioration 38.2% vs mild 62.9%; adjusted odds ratio 0.30, 95% CI 0.09-0.97, severe 35.3%; 0.47, 0.33-0.65) and a significant mRS shift (deterioration vs mild; 3.63, 1.46-9.03, severe; 2.27, 1.74-2.96) than those with mild symptoms (n = 71). Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage rates did not differ (mild 0%; deterioration 0%; severe 1.9%).

conclusionPatients with ICAD-LVO who experienced worsening symptoms were less likely to achieve favorable outcomes after EVT than those with mild symptoms. Early identification of neurological deterioration and EVT intervention may improve outcomes in these patients.

Indexed as

Endovascular therapyIntracranial atherosclerotic diseaseNeurological deteriorationStroke

Identifiers

PMID41163650
PMCPMC12560719

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.