Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164095›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

The winter is coming: seasonal variations in BDNF levels among older adults in a high-latitude region - a preliminary study.

Matías Castillo-Aguilar, Diego Mabe-Castro, Matías Mabe-Castro, Thiago Teixeira Mendes, Yeny Concha-Cisternas, Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz, Cristian Núñez-Espinosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neurobiophilia.Brain sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matías Castillo-AguilarCentro Asistencial Docente y de Investigación (CADI-UMAG), Punta Arenas, Chile.
Diego Mabe-CastroCentro Asistencial Docente y de Investigación (CADI-UMAG), Punta Arenas, Chile.
Matías Mabe-CastroCentro Asistencial Docente y de Investigación (CADI-UMAG), Punta Arenas, Chile.
Thiago Teixeira MendesFederal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
Yeny Concha-CisternasEscuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Talca, Chile.
Eduardo Guzmán-MuñozEscuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Talca, Chile.
Cristian Núñez-EspinosaCentro Asistencial Docente y de Investigación (CADI-UMAG), Punta Arenas, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate seasonal changes in plasma Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) from the start to the end of winter and identify moderating factors. Methods: An observational longitudinal study of 17 community-dwelling older adults (mean age 76.4 ± 5.6 years; 12 women) was conducted with assesments performed at the beginning and at the end of the winter, which included multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis for body composition, standardized physical performance testing, cognitive and anxiety screening, and plasma BDNF quantification by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data were analyzed using hierarchical Bayesian mixed-effects models with time-by-covariate interaction terms; inference was based on posterior medians and 95% highest-density credible intervals. Results: Plasma BDNF decreased from the first to the second assessment. This association remained after adjustment for baseline cognitive performance and anxiety. Physical performance was not associated with attenuation of the seasonal decline. Conclusions: In this small longitudinal cohort, winter was associated with a reduction in plasma BDNF in older adults, independent of baseline cognition and anxiety. These results require replication in larger samples.

Indexed as

anxietybrain-derived neurotrophic factorcognitionolder adultsseasonal variationwinter

Identifiers

PMID41164095
PMCPMC12560003

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.