Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164796›Full record

ArticleMedical devices (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

A Prospective Clinical Study to Evaluate Safety and Performance of an Intra-Surgical Hydraulic Distractor During Spinal Surgeries.

Rahel Bornemann, Jens Himstedt, Bronek Boszczyk, Staffan Bowald, Kirsten Sander, Stan Mikulowski, Hesham Mohamed El Saady Farhoud, Robert Pflugmacher

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical devices (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03501810 (Prospective, Single-Arm, Post-Market Clinical Follow-up), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03501810 unknown statusnot on this map

Prospective, Single-Arm, Post-Market Clinical Follow-up (PMCF) Study to Further Assess the Safety and Performance of the OrtoWell® Distractor in Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery

TypeobservationalSponsorOrtoWay ABRan2018 to 2018Enrolled32ConditionsSpinal SurgeryArmsDistractor use for vertebrae separation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rahel BornemannClinik Und Polyclinic for Orthopedics and Trauma, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8779-8291
Jens HimstedtOrthopedic Spine Surgery, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus Steele, Essen, Germany.
Bronek BoszczykOrthopedic Children`s Clinic Aschau, Aschau i, Chiemgau, Germany.
Staffan BowaldOrtoway-US Inc, Horsham, PA, USA.
Kirsten SanderAurevia Germany, Kassel, Germany.
Stan MikulowskiOrtoway-US Inc, Horsham, PA, USA.
Hesham Mohamed El Saady FarhoudOrthopedic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Robert PflugmacherClinic for Spinal Surgery, District Hospital Mechernich, Mechernich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Spinal surgeries often require the manipulation of bone structures while at the same time protecting sensitive tissues. Existing surgical systems involve manual force, which has a high risk of damaging the vertebrae and instruments interfere with the visibility between the vertebrae, which complicates work. The OrtoWell Materials and Methods: This study is a prospective, single-arm, multi-center observational study and was conducted between April 2018 and April 2023 at 3 German sites in patients undergoing anterior or lateral spinal surgery requiring vertebral separation. The device's safety and usability were assessed through surgeon-completed questionnaires on the device and its subcomponents, clinical outcomes and cardiovascular assessments. Assessments were conducted at four time points, at baseline, time of the index procedure, discharge and at a 30-day follow-up. Results: 31 patients (13 males, mean age 62.33) were included. Single and multi-level treatments were performed using different accesses. The device facilitated spinal surgeries without any complications or device-related adverse events. Usability, stability and force control were evaluated as uniformly positive and all procedures proceeded as planned. Mean applied pressure was 147.69±29.48 bar. There were no major delays in surgical time and a mean blood loss of 215.17±113.57 cc. Cardiovascular parameters remained stable, with no significant changes between baseline and follow-up. Hospital stays averaged 16.39±10.25 days. Surgeons unanimously reported that the distractor simplified surgery. Discussion and Conclusions: The investigated device demonstrated high safety and performance, enabling precise force control and simplifying spinal surgeries. These findings suggest that hydraulic distractors could enhance surgical outcomes by improving intraoperative control and reducing procedural challenges. Trial Registration: Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03501810, 12 Mar 2018).

Indexed as

distractorhydraulic distractionspinal surgeryvertebral separation

Identifiers

PMID41164796
PMCPMC12560639

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.