Evidence mapPaperPMID 41165072Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

The association of diabetes with Alzheimer's disease biomarkers and vascular burden across European aging and memory clinic cohorts.

Veerle van Gils, Willemijn J Jansen, Wiesje M van der Flier, Pablo Martinez-Lage, Jakub Hort, Inez H G B Ramakers, Olivier Rouaud, Markku Laakso, Sebastiaan Engelborghs, Julius Popp and 28 more

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Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Veerle van GilsAlzheimer Center Limburg, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8240-5367
Willemijn J JansenAlzheimer Center Limburg, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Wiesje M van der FlierAlzheimer Center and Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience Campus, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Pablo Martinez-LageFundación CITA-Alzhéimer Fundazioa, Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain.
Jakub HortCharles University, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Inez H G B RamakersAlzheimer Center Limburg, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Olivier RouaudCHUV Lausanne Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Markku LaaksoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Sebastiaan EngelborghsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium.
Julius PoppOld Age Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Alberto LleóSant Pau Memory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Anders WallinInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Magda Tsolaki1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Makedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Charlotte E TeunissenNeurochemistry Lab, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rik VandenbergheNeurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Yvonne Freund-LeviDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lutz FrölichDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Zentralinstitut Für Seelische Gesundheit, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Henrik ZetterbergInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Johannes StrefferReference Center for Biological Markers of Dementia (BIODEM), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Simon LovestoneDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Justine MoonenAlzheimer Center and Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience Campus, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Argonde van HartenAlzheimer Center and Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience Campus, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Katerina VeverováCharles University, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Nienke LegdeurAlzheimer Center and Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience Campus, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Anouk den BraberAlzheimer Center and Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience Campus, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Daniel DamianCHUV Lausanne Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Anette HallInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Janita BraltenDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Giuseppe FanelliDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Barbara FrankeDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Geert PoelmansDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Monica BullóDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Rovira i Virgili University (URV), Reus, Spain.
Susana Jimenez-MurciaClinical Psychology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Fernando Fernandez‐ArandaClinical Psychology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi Salas‐SalvadóInstitute of Health Pere Virgili (IISPV), Avinguda del Doctor Josep Laporte, Tarragona, Spain.
Søren DalsgaardNational Centre for Register-based Research, Department of Economics and Business, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Pieter Jelle VisserAlzheimer Center Limburg, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Stephanie J B VosAlzheimer Center Limburg, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.

Funding

Alzheimer's Association SG21-818099-EPADAlzheimer's Drug Discovery FoundationAutonomous Government of CataloniaBluefield ProjectCare Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research CentreCure Alzheimer's FundDutch National Dementia StrategyDutch Research CouncilEU/EFPIA Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking 115736European Community's Horizon H2020/2014 - 2020 847879European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation programme 101053962Familjen Rönströms StiftelseHealth HollandHjärnfonden, Sweden #FO2022-0270Innovative Medicines Initiatives 101034344Innovative Medicines Initiatives 831434Marie Curie International Training Network 860197Marie Skłodowska-Curie 860197National Institute for HealthNational MS SocietyOlav Thon FoundationStiftelsen för Gamla TjänarinnorSwedish Research Council #2019-02397Swedish Research Council #2022-01018Swedish Research Council #2023-00356Swedish State Support for Clinical Research #201809-2016862Swedish State Support for Clinical Research #ADSF-21-831376-CSwedish State Support for Clinical Research #ADSF-21-831377-CSwedish State Support for Clinical Research #ADSF-21-831381-CSwedish State Support for Clinical Research #ADSF-24-1284328-Cthe Erling-Persson Family FoundationThe Selfridges Group FoundationTopsector Life Sciences & Health #LSHM20106UK Dementia Research Institute UKDRI-1003Union Joint Programme - Neurodegenerative Disease Research JPND2021-00694ZonMw #10510032120003ZonMw #73305095007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt remains unclear whether diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and associated vascular burden.

methodsWe included cognitively normal (CN), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia individuals. We assessed associations between DM and AD biomarkers (amyloid beta [Aβ], phosphorylated tau-181 [p-tau181], total tau [t-tau], and medial temporal atrophy [MTA]) and vascular burden (white matter hyperintensities, microbleeds) by logistic regression. Secondary analyses assessed associations between DM and profiles of Aβ combined with p-tau181/t-tau/MTA/white matter hyperintensity/microbleeds.

resultsWe included 5550 participants (65.8+-8.7 years, 8.7% DM). DM was associated with lower odds of abnormal AD biomarkers: Aβ in MCI (odds ratio [OR] = 0.70, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.51-0.95, p = 0.02) and dementia (OR = 0.44, 0.26-0.78, p = 0.003), and p-tau181 in dementia (OR = 0.64, 0.41-1.00, p = 0.045). Secondary analyses indicated associations of DM with abnormal t-tau (OR = 1.57, 1.00-2.46, p = 0.048) and MTA (OR = 1.96, 1.05-3.68, p = 0.04) only in CN individuals with normal Aβ. DISCUSSION: In cognitively impaired individuals, DM was associated with lower odds of Aβ pathology, whereas DM was associated with neurodegeneration markers in CN individuals without Aβ pathology. HIGHLIGHTS: Diabetes mellitus (DM) was associated with lower odds of amyloid beta (Aβ) and phosphorylated tau (p-tau) pathology across clinical populations. DM was associated with total tau and medial temporal atrophy in cognitively normal individuals without Aβ pathology. DM may be associated with dementia through neurodegenerative pathways other than Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes MellitusAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesAtrophyBiomarkersBrainCohort StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkerstau Proteinsamyloid betacerebrospinal fluid (CSF)diabetes mellituselderly personsmagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)medial temporal atrophy (MTA)microbleedspositron emission tomography (PET)tauwhite matter hyperintensity (WMH)

Identifiers

PMID41165072
PMCPMC12573102

What Socratic holds

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