Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41166047›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of nuclear medicine2026

AI screening of nuclear medicine safety breaches: patterns, causes, and opportunities for improved protocols: a systematic review.

Mariem Chouchen, Christophe Badie, Chamseddine Barki, Atena Aghaee, Yasser Maghrbi, Hanene Boussi Rahmouni

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of nuclear medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariem ChouchenResearch Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, University of Tunis El Manar, The Higher Institute of Medical Technologies, Tunis, Tunisia.
Christophe BadieRadiation Effects Department, Radiation, Chemicals, Climate and Environmental Hazards Directorate, UK Health Security Agency, Harwell Campus, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RQ, UK.
Chamseddine BarkiResearch Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, University of Tunis El Manar, The Higher Institute of Medical Technologies, Tunis, Tunisia.
Atena AghaeeNuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Yasser MaghrbiUniversité Côte d'Azur, 06100, Nice, France. Yasser.maghrbi@univ-cotedazur.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4960-7458
Hanene Boussi RahmouniResearch Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, University of Tunis El Manar, The Higher Institute of Medical Technologies, Tunis, Tunisia. hanene.boussi@istmt.utm.tn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear medicine differs from other specialties of radiology by employing unsealed radionuclides. Moreover, it may heighten the risks of incidents for nuclear medicine healthcare professionals (NMHP). On the other hand, artificial intelligence (AI) methods improve their ability to assess, understand, and prevent these incidents. This systematic review examines the critical incidents affecting NMHP and reviews the potential of AI in improving, controlling, and evaluating the occupational exposure, to predict and prevent these accidents. A systematic search of PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and the NLM was conducted using the keywords and Mesh terms, with no language restrictions. A protocol based on PRISMA guidelines was developed. To streamline both the search strategy and the study selection process, EndNote X7.8 was employed. 49 studies were reviewed. The primary causes of incidents in nuclear medicine are due to inadequate handling of radionuclides, malfunctioning equipment, and the loss or theft of radioactive sources. Furthermore, our research highlights the potential of AI algorithms to facilitate better identification of radioactive sources, radiation dose optimization, and strengthen the decision-making processes during potentially hazardous incidents. Our systematic study intervenes to improve the role of AI in the surveillance and improvement of the occupational exposure situation for NMHP. In addition, AI tools can contribute to better decision-making in real time during nuclear medicine emergency situations. Such advancements underscore the crucial need for ongoing development and implementation of AI technologies in nuclear medicine to enhance radiation protection for NMHP.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceNuclear MedicineSafetyHumansOccupational ExposureAccidentsArtificial intelligenceNuclear medicineRadiation injuriesRadiation protection

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.