Evidence mapPaperPMID 41168049Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical lipidology

Remnant cholesterol and associations with incidence, progression, and change in coronary artery calcium in South Asian Americans.

Eve M Manghis, Meghana D Gadgil, Matthew Budoff, Namratha R Kandula, Alka M Kanaya

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Article in Journal of clinical lipidology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eve M ManghisDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Drs Manghis, Gadgil, and Kanaya). Electronic address: Eve.manghis@ucsf.edu.
Meghana D GadgilDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Drs Manghis, Gadgil, and Kanaya).
Matthew BudoffDivision of Cardiology, Harbor-UCLA and The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA, USA (Dr Budoff).
Namratha R KandulaDepartment of Medicine and Preventative Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA (Dr Kandula).
Alka M KanayaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Drs Manghis, Gadgil, and Kanaya). Electronic address: alka.kanaya@ucsf.edu.

Funding

NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL112827NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093009NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemnant cholesterol (RC) may contribute to residual risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), but few studies have examined this in South Asian populations, who experience a disproportionately high incidence of ASCVD.

objectiveUsing data from the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) Study, a community-based longitudinal cohort of South Asian men and women without ASCVD at baseline, we examined the association between RC and change in coronary artery calcium (CAC).

methodsBaseline fasting blood specimens and questionnaires were obtained between 2010-2013. CAC was assessed both at baseline and after 5-year follow-up in 698 participants. We used multivariable linear and logistic regression to examine relationships between RC quartile and CAC incidence (no CAC at baseline to any CAC at examination 2), CAC progression, and overall change in CAC.

resultsIn 892 MASALA study participants at baseline, mean RC was 25.8 ± 11.8 mg/dL. Incident CAC occurred in 25.8% of participants and increased across RC quartiles (P = .002). After covariate adjustment, individuals with RC levels in the third (odds ratio [OR]: 2.24, 95% CI: 1.01-4.98) and fourth quartiles (OR: 2.57, 95% CI: 1.20-5.51) had significantly higher odds of incident CAC after 5 years than those in the lowest RC quartile. These associations persisted after sequential adjustment for behaviors, adiposity, and measures of insulin sensitivity and did not vary by gender. RC quartiles were not associated with CAC progression or CAC change.

conclusionHigher RC levels were associated with increased odds of incident CAC independent of risk factors for ASCVD.

Indexed as

AsianCalciumCholesterolCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsAdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsCalciumCholesterolAtherosclerosisCoronary artery calciumDyslipidemiaRemnant cholesterolRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41168049
PMCPMC13411748

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.