Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168546›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2025

Novel Biocompatible Hyaluronic Acid (HA)/Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) Composites Containing Silver Decorated-Zinc MOF Nanoparticles: Antimicrobial Activity, Drug Delivery and Wound Healing.

Eman Abdelhakeem, Sally A Mohamed, Hanan H Beherei, Mona Moaness, Doaa Hegazy

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eman AbdelhakeemDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, 11562, Egypt. eman.abdelhakeem@pharma.cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-3441
Sally A MohamedMicrobiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1747-1549
Hanan H BehereiRefractories, Ceramics and Building Materials Department, Advanced Materials Technology & Mineral Resources Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, P.O.Box 12622, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-2845
Mona MoanessRefractories, Ceramics and Building Materials Department, Advanced Materials Technology & Mineral Resources Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, P.O.Box 12622, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-1085
Doaa HegazyDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-1056

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic infected wounds with multi-drug resistant pathogens present severe therapeutic challenges, often leading to prolonged morbidity and impaired healing. To address this, we engineered a multifunctional wound dressing by integrating Voriconazole-loaded silver/zinc MOFs (VOR@Ag/Zn-MOFs) into a hyaluronic acid/polyvinylpyrrolidone (HA/PVP) matrix. The composite was prepared through sequential steps, including preparing a HA/PVP polymer blend via solvent dissolution, synthesizing bimetallic Ag/Zn-MOFs through chemical precipitation, loading VOR into MOF nanocages, and consolidating the composite via chemical crosslinking followed by freeze-drying. Comprehensive physicochemical characterization to confirm MOF stability was implemented through SEM/EDX, confirming uniform nanocage architecture and elemental distribution (Ag/Zn/F), while DLS revealed controlled particle dimensions, and optimal colloidal stability (PDI 0.694; ZP + 39.3 mV). FTIR confirmed structural integrity through preserved polymer peaks (O-H 3400-3200, C = O 1650 cm⁻1), VOR-specific C-F (1400-1200 cm⁻1), and MOF Zn-O bonds (1100-1000/400-600 cm⁻1), verifying non-covalent integration without degradation. XRD further verified the crystalline framework integrity. In-vitro release studies demonstrated sustained biphasic release (44.2% ± 5.9 burst within 6 h; up to 77.1% ± 1.8 controlled release over 360 h). The composite demonstrated exceptional antimicrobial synergy, including potent antifungal activity against Candida albicans (MFC 1.4 µg/mL, 214-fold lower than free VOR) with microscopically-confirmed cell wall disruption, and broad bacteriostatic activity (MIC range 8,500-17,000 µg/mL against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens). Critically, it achieved complete fungal clearance within 24 h. Simultaneously, it accelerated tissue regeneration, showing outstanding fibroblast biocompatibility (IC₃₀ > 3,000 µg/mL; 6,000-fold safety margin) and enabling marked wound closure within 72 h in the wound healing study. By converging triple-action mechanisms, including metal ion synergy (Ag⁺/Zn2⁺), targeted azole delivery, and HA/PVP-mediated pro-regenerative signaling, this platform uniquely eliminates resilient infections and restores wound integrity that was previously unattainable with conventional azole therapies.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsHyaluronic AcidPovidoneSilverWound HealingZincAnimalsAntifungal AgentsBandagesBiocompatible MaterialsCandida albicansDrug Delivery SystemsMetal NanoparticlesMetal-Organic FrameworksNanoparticlesVoriconazoleAntifungal AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsHyaluronic AcidMetal-Organic FrameworksPovidoneSilverVoriconazoleZincAntimicrobial wound dressingHyaluronic acid compositeSilver-zinc MOF nanocagesVoriconazole deliveryWound healing

Identifiers

PMID41168546

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.