Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169600›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Secondary to Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in an Adolescent Male Patient: A Case Report.

Mehrab Mohaimen Tahseen, Elaina Pasangha

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mehrab Mohaimen TahseenMedicine, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Weston-super-Mare, GBR.
Elaina PasanghaHematology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe hematological condition characterized by a wide spectrum of clinical presentations, making diagnosis particularly challenging. Potential triggers include infections, malignancies, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications or interventions. We report a case of HLH in an adolescent male in his late teens triggered by Epstein-Barr virus infection. The initial symptoms were malaise, jaundice, and bilateral hearing loss. On examination, the patient had palpable cervical lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and epigastric tenderness. Laboratory investigations showed pancytopenia with elevated ferritin and triglyceride levels. The patient was transferred from a district general hospital to the nearest tertiary center and subsequently admitted to the intensive care unit. Bone marrow and lymph node biopsies were performed to exclude lymphoma. He was successfully treated with methylprednisolone, anakinra (interleukin-1 receptor antagonist), and intravenous immunoglobulin, resulting in marked improvement in symptoms, viral load, and biochemical parameters.

Indexed as

acute care medicinebone marrow morphologyepstein-barr virushematologyhemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

Identifiers

PMID41169600
PMCPMC12570111

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.