Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170189›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of basic medical sciences2025

Linalool vs linalool-loaded chitosan nanoparticles in an Aβ-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease: A molecular, biochemical, histological, and behavioral study.

Mohammad Pakdel, Masoumeh Asle-Rousta, Mehdi Sadegh, Akram Eidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad PakdelDepartment of Biology, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Masoumeh Asle-RoustaDepartment of Physiology, Za.C., Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
Mehdi SadeghDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Akram EidiDepartment of Biology, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Recent studies have increasingly focused on applying nanotechnology to treat neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we compared the effects of the monoterpene linalool and linalool-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on key pathological features of Alzheimer's disease (AD), including oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, neuronal death, amyloid plaque deposition, alterations in tryptophan metabolism, and memory deficit in a rat model of AD. Materials and Methods: An intracerebroventricular injection of Aβ Results: Both linalool and nano-linalool significantly reduced malondialdehyde levels and enhanced superoxide dismutase activity in the hippocampus. They also decreased the mRNA levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, inhibited the up-regulation of beta-secretase, reduced amyloid plaque deposition, and attenuated pyramidal neuron death in the CA1 region. Additionally, treatment with both compounds down-regulated indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, lowered kynurenine levels, and increased serotonin concentrations in the hippocampus. Although both treatments improved learning and spatial memory in Aβ-injected rats, nano-linalool's effectiveness was more significant than that of linalool in modulating the molecular, biochemical, and histological parameters. Conclusion: Encapsulating linalool in chitosan nanoparticles enhances its effectiveness in improving molecular, biochemical, and histological changes in the hippocampus of rat models of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid precursor protein – secretasesHippocampusKynureninemLinalool-loaded chitosan – nanoparticleOxidative stressSpatial memory

Identifiers

PMID41170189
PMCPMC12571177

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.