Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170296›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Use of a Postoperative Brace After ACL Reconstruction in Recreational Soccer Players: Impact on Function, Strength, Pain, Kinesiophobia, Quality of Life, and Return to Sport.

Sönmez Sağlam, Veysel Uludağ, Zekeriya Okan Karaduman, Mehmet Arıcan, Mücahid Osman Yücel, Yunus Emre Bulum, Raşit Emin Dalaslan, İsa Alioğlu, İsmail Sav, Şengül Cangur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sönmez SağlamDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2651-8003
Veysel UludağDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Düzce University Faculty of Health Sciences, Düzce, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9911-5961
Zekeriya Okan KaradumanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, Türkiye.
Mehmet ArıcanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, Türkiye.
Mücahid Osman YücelDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, Türkiye.
Yunus Emre BulumDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Göztepe Prof. Dr. Süleyman Yalçın City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Raşit Emin DalaslanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, Türkiye.
İsa AlioğluDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, Türkiye.
İsmail SavDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, Türkiye.
Şengül CangurDepartment of Biostatistics, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The use of postoperative bracing after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction remains a topic of debate. Although braces are widely prescribed to enhance joint stability and provide psychological support, their actual impact on functional outcomes, muscle strength, pain, kinesiophobia, quality of life, and return-to-sport (RTS) rates is unclear-particularly in recreational athletes. Purpose: To evaluate the effects of postoperative knee brace use on knee function, muscle strength, pain, kinesiophobia, quality of life, and RTS rates over a 12-month period in recreational soccer players who underwent ACL reconstruction. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A total of 50 male recreational soccer players who underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction between 2020 and 2023 were included. Postoperative brace use depended on the clinical routines of 2 orthopaedic teams: one routinely prescribed a knee brace, while the other did not. Thus, patients were categorized into brace (n = 25) and no-brace (n = 25) groups accordingly. All patients followed the same standardized rehabilitation program. Assessments were performed preoperatively and at 15 days and 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Outcome measures included the visual analog scale for pain, Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale, International Knee Documentation Committee score, Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, isokinetic muscle strength testing at 60 deg/s and 180 deg/s, the 36-item Short Form Health Survey quality of life assessment, and RTS rates. Results: No statistically significant differences were found between the groups regarding pain, knee function, kinesiophobia, quality of life, or RTS rates at any time point ( Conclusion: Postoperative bracing did not lead to improved clinical outcomes, including function, strength, pain, psychological readiness, or RTS success, in recreational soccer players following ACL reconstruction. These findings suggest that routine bracing may not be necessary in this population. Further prospective studies are needed to validate these retrospective observations.

Indexed as

ACL reconstructionbraceisokinetic strengthkinesiophobiaknee functionrehabilitationreturn to sport

Identifiers

PMID41170296
PMCPMC12569363

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.