Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170503›Full record

ArticleACS sustainable chemistry & engineering2025

From Plant Material to Environmentally Friendly Plant Growth Stimulators: Betaine-Based Ionic Liquids.

Adriana Olejniczak, Michał Niemczak, Daniela Gwiazdowska, Krzysztof Juś, Andrea Mezzetta, Lorenzo Guazzelli, Damian Krystian Kaczmarek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS sustainable chemistry & engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adriana OlejniczakFaculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Berdychowo 4, Poznan 60-965, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-0171
Michał NiemczakFaculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Berdychowo 4, Poznan 60-965, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-8267
Daniela GwiazdowskaDepartment of Natural Science and Quality Assurance, Poznań University of Economics and Business, al. Niepodległości 10, Poznan 61-875, Poland.
Krzysztof JuśDepartment of Natural Science and Quality Assurance, Poznań University of Economics and Business, al. Niepodległości 10, Poznan 61-875, Poland.
Andrea MezzettaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-9948
Lorenzo GuazzelliDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2946
Damian Krystian KaczmarekFaculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Berdychowo 4, Poznan 60-965, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8976-8360

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following global trends, the main issue is to ensure that humanity can progress without harming the environment. This article outlines the synthesis of novel ionic liquids composed of an alkylbetaine cation, whose structure is based on glycine-betaine (a byproduct of sugar beet production) and an anion based on indole-3-butyric acid (a natural auxin found in plants). The article details the synthesis method used and demonstrates its negligible environmental impact. In addition, the main physicochemical properties of ionic liquids and their initial substrates have been assessed. Biological studies indicate that these ionic liquids effectively stimulate plant growth compared to the potassium salt of indole-3-butyric acid by approximately 40-60%, promoting positive effects on plant growth after sowing, while they may also contribute to seed protection before sowing. Furthermore, environmental studies have shown that these compounds are unlikely to pose a threat to freshwater and saltwater organisms, as they fall into the Practically Nontoxic to Slightly Toxic class in the case of

Indexed as

eco-friendly agrochemicalsecotoxicitygreen chemistryionic liquidsthermal stability

Identifiers

PMID41170503
PMCPMC12570261

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.