Evidence mapPaperPMID 41171504Full record

ArticleAMB Express2025

Marine-derived phlorotannins: sustainable inhibitors of multiple virulence factors in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Abirami Karthikeyan, Aqib Javaid, Nazia Tabassum, Tae-Hee Kim, Young-Mog Kim, Won-Kyo Jung, Fazlurrahman Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMB Express, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abirami KarthikeyanIndustry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea.
Aqib JavaidInterdisciplinary Program of Marine and Fisheries Sciences and Convergent Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea.
Nazia TabassumMarine Integrated Biomedical Technology Center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Hee KimMarine Integrated Biomedical Technology Center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea.
Young-Mog KimMarine Integrated Biomedical Technology Center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea.
Won-Kyo JungMarine Integrated Biomedical Technology Center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea. wkjung@pknu.ac.kr.
Fazlurrahman KhanInterdisciplinary Program of Marine and Fisheries Sciences and Convergent Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea. fkhan055@pknu.ac.kr.

Funding

Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education RS-2021-NR060118Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education RS-2023-00241461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a highly adaptable opportunistic pathogen in diverse environments, causing plant, animal, and human infections. Its remarkable ability to resist antibiotics and deploy multiple virulence strategies is attributed to its large genome, horizontal gene transfer, and complex regulatory networks. In this study, we comprehensively investigated 15 structurally distinct phlorotannins against 18 major virulence-associated proteins, such as quorum-sensing proteins, adhesion proteins, exotoxins, siderophore receptors, secretion system components, proteases, motility, and biofilm formation. Molecular docking and 50-ns molecular dynamics simulations revealed that compounds such as 2-phloroeckol, 7-phloroeckol, phlorofucofuroeckol A, and phlorofucofuroeckol B formed strong and stable interactions with critical targets, type IV pilus biogenesis factor PilY1, ferripyoverdine receptor, and phenazine-1-carboxylate-methyltransferase, with binding free energies as low as - 12.24 kcal/mol. These compounds exhibited a wide range of non-covalent interactions, including hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking, with essential active site residues in target proteins. Drug-likeness and environmental safety assessments utilizing the pkCSM and VEGA (Q)SAR models revealed high oral bioavailability, low toxicity, minimal cytochrome P450 interactions, and mostly non-mutagenic profiles. This study reveals phlorotannins as prospective eco-friendly alternatives for reducing P. aeruginosa infection by addressing a broad spectrum of virulence factors with ecologically benign and biodegradable natural compounds.

Indexed as

Antivirulence propertiesMolecular docking and dynamics simulationMutagenicity and ADMET profilingPhlorotanninsPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID41171504
PMCPMC12579053

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.