Evidence mapPaperPMID 41174191Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Symptom experience and management in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer during initial treatment: a qualitative study.

Shuhua Luo, Jiaxin Zhao, Xiaoxiao Wei, Zhiqing Zhou, Lingling Zheng, Li Liu

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuhua LuoSchool of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Daqing Campus, 39 Xinyang Road, 163000, Longfeng District, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China.
Jiaxin ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Daqing Campus, 39 Xinyang Road, 163000, Longfeng District, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China.
Xiaoxiao WeiSchool of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Daqing Campus, 39 Xinyang Road, 163000, Longfeng District, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China.
Zhiqing ZhouSchool of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Daqing Campus, 39 Xinyang Road, 163000, Longfeng District, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China.
Lingling ZhengHarbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000, China.
Li LiuSchool of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Daqing Campus, 39 Xinyang Road, 163000, Longfeng District, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China. dieqinlanxin@126.com.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Heilongjiang, China JFCX202303National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China 72004047Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Harbin Medical University YJSCX2023-295HYD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDifferentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is a type of cancer with a favorable prognosis, but the physical and mental well-being of patients following surgery, particularly during the initial treatment period, is often overlooked. Gaining insight into patient experiences during this phase can offer valuable information for developing programs aimed at promoting health-related behaviors among patients. This study aimed to explore the experience of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer from the perspectives of healthcare providers and patients using symptom management theory (SMT).

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with DTC patients and healthcare personnel. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed using content analysis and Colaizzi analysis. The NVivo 20 software was used.

resultsThe following five themes and associated categories were identified: (1) dual nature of psychological symptoms; (2) perception of somatic symptoms; (3) the relationship and impact of psychological and physical symptoms; (4) active management attempts; and (5) realistic barriers to symptom management.

conclusionsThis study reveals that DTC patients face complex and fluctuating physical and mental symptoms during the initial treatment phase. These symptoms interact with each other and significantly reduce the patients' quality of life. Although some patients attempt to cope actively, common barriers such as insufficient awareness of symptoms, unscientific management methods, and passive coping result in poor symptom management outcomes. There is an urgent need to establish a systematic symptom management support system.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeDifferentiated thyroid cancerInitial treatment periodPhysical and mental healthQualitative studySymptom management theory

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.