Evidence mapPaperPMID 41174668Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Impact of national reimbursement policy supporting test strips on glycemic control in people with insulin-treated diabetes: retrospective cohort study.

Seohyun Kim, Mira Kang, Dohyun Park, Gyuri Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Seohyun Kim *Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mira Kang *Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dohyun ParkDepartment of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Gyuri KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81, Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea. gyuri5.kim@samsung.com.
Jae Hyeon KimDepartment of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. jaehyeonmd.kim@samsung.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) is an important factor for glycemic control in people with diabetes. Many countries have implemented policies to support SMBG for better glycemic control. The long-term impact of supporting the cost of SMBG strips for glycemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and insulin-treated type 2 DM (T2DM) have been determined in only a few studies.

methodsPeople with T1DM and insulin-treated T2DM for whom the cost of blood glucose strips was and was not supported were included in the present study. Longitudinal changes in HbA1c were repeatedly measured in people with T1DM and insulin-treated T2DM at baseline, and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. The inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) linear mixed effect model (LMM) analysis was used.

resultsAmong people with T1DM and insulin-treated T2DM, subjects who received support for strip prescriptions showed significantly decreased hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels (0.78% and 0.92% at 12 months, respectively), with significant between-group differences compared with subjects who did not receive support (p < 0.001). When using the IPTW-LMM after adjusting for covariates, the mean reduction in HbA1c every 3 months in T1DM and insulin-treated T2DM subjects with strip prescriptions was - 0.105% (95% CI: -0.197 to - 0.014) and - 0.112% (95% CI: -0.143 to - 0.082), respectively, compared with their respective control groups without strip prescriptions.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the reimbursement policy supporting the cost of blood glucose strip prescriptions was associated with significant reduction in HbA1c levels in people with T1DM or insulin-treated T2DM.

Indexed as

Blood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycemic ControlInsulinInsurance, Health, ReimbursementAdultFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinBlood glucose test stripsInsulin-treated type 2 diabetesInverse probability of treatment weightingLinear mixed effect modelType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41174668
PMCPMC12577079

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.