Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174685›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Effect of neutropenic diet with or without magnesium supplementation on inflammatory factors and outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with acute leukemia: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial.

Mohammad-Javad Abdolkarimi, Mohammad-Reza Jowshan, Sahar Parkhideh, Bahareh Nikooyeh, Abbas Hajifathali, Sayeh Parkhideh, Mahshid Mehdizadeh, Hoda Zahedi

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad-Javad AbdolkarimiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-0045
Mohammad-Reza JowshanDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-5674
Sahar ParkhidehHematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-3222
Bahareh NikooyehDepartment of Nutrition Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-7593
Abbas HajifathaliHematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-0594
Sayeh ParkhidehHematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-8915
Mahshid MehdizadehHematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-5495
Hoda ZahediDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. hoda.s.zahedi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-7459

Funding

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 43009609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of transplantation-related complications in acute leukemia patients has become increasingly important at the bedside. Limited clinical investigations have been conducted regarding high-dose oral magnesium supplementation. In this study, the effects of oral magnesium citrate will be investigated. Magnesium's role in preventing adverse transplantation outcomes, including graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), will be examined through its inhibitory effects on inflammatory pathways and cytokine production.

methodsThis randomized, double-blind clinical trial will be conducted at Taleghani Hospital in Tehran, Iran. Fifty patients admitted to the bone marrow transplantation ward will be enrolled based on eligibility criteria. Participants will be randomly allocated using permuted block randomization into two groups (n = 25 each): neutropenic diet with magnesium supplementation or neutropenic diet with placebo. In the intervention and placebo groups, 420 mg of magnesium citrate or placebo will be administered for 3 weeks, respectively. Patient assessment will be conducted using consent forms, general questionnaires, three-day 24-h food recalls, and laboratory tests including inflammatory factors such as Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP). Statistical analysis will be performed based on the intention-to-treat principle. DISCUSSION: This protocol aims to be one of the first to implement an oral magnesium supplementation program in a double-blind randomized controlled trial, assessing both inflammatory markers and clinical outcomes in acute leukemia patients undergoing Allo-HSCT.

trial registrationIranian Registry of Clinical Trials. IRCT20240812062726N1. URL of trial registry record: https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/trial/78589 . Registered on 17 September 2024.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationInflammation MediatorsLeukemiaMagnesiumNeutropeniaAdolescentAdultBiomarkersDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansIranLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleBiomarkersInflammation MediatorsMagnesiumAcute leukemiaBone marrow transplantationNeutropenic diet

Identifiers

PMID41174685
PMCPMC12576979

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.