Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174878›Full record

ArticlePlant communications2026

A chromosome-level genome assembly of Cistanche deserticola provides insights into its evolution and molecular mechanisms of parasitism.

Rong Zou, Jian Huang, Hong Xie, Jinhong Wu, Jing Su, Yaping Yong, Jie Xu, Yuliang Deng, Wanqiu Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rong ZouKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Centre for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Jian HuangKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Centre for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address: jianhuang@sjtu.edu.cn.
Hong XieDepartment of Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, 2nd Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province 518000, China.
Jinhong WuDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Jing SuDepartment of Agriculture, Hetao College, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia 015000, China.
Yaping YongDepartment of Agriculture, Hetao College, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia 015000, China.
Jie XuKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Centre for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Yuliang DengKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Centre for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Wanqiu HuangKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Centre for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address: wqhuang@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

Non-US Government Research Support type
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cistanche deserticola (C. deserticola) is a holoparasitic plant of the Orobanchaceae family that parasitizes the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron (H.ammodendron). The absence of a high-quality genome has impeded our understanding of its parasitic mechanisms. Here, we present a chromosome-level genome assembly of C. deserticola (6.26 Gb) based on PacBio high fidelity (HiFi) and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) sequencing, with a contig N50 of 81.25 Mb, 92.2% Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Ortholog (BUSCO) completeness, and 54 640 protein-coding genes. Evolutionary analysis shows that C. deserticola diverged from related Orobanchaceae species approximately 38.23 million years ago. Among its key parasitic adaptations is the extensive loss of photosynthetic genes, which is compensated by the retention of transporters and carbon metabolic pathways for the utilization of host-derived nutrition. Bidirectional genetic exchanges include 34 H. ammodendron-derived horizontally transferred genes and 98 mobile mRNAs, as well as 14 C. deserticola-derived horizontally transferred genes and 77 mobile mRNAs targeting host defenses. Spatial transcriptomic data reveal haustorium-specific gene expression related to nutrient extraction and chemical defense, particularly the biosynthesis of phenylethanoid glycosides via dispersed-duplication-driven gene expansion. This genomic resource illuminates the evolutionary trajectory of C. deserticola and provides a foundation for conservation strategies and the biotechnological development of C. deserticola.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, PlantCistancheEvolution, MolecularGenome, PlantOrobanchaceaeGene Transfer, HorizontalPhylogenychromosome-level genomeCistanche deserticolaholoparasitismhorizontal gene transferphenylethanoid glycoside pathwaytranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41174878
PMCPMC12902248

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.